Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316765›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Continuous Alterations in the Gut Microbial Landscape Associated With Suicidal Ideation in First-Episode Drug-naïve Major Depressive Disorder.

Liqin Liang, Shuhao Chen, Baoyuan Zhu, Yuanyuan Huang, Xiaodan Lu, Shuhong Wang, Wei Wang, Rui Han, Jing Zhou, Dongsheng Xiong and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Liqin LiangSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.
Shuhao ChenSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.
Baoyuan ZhuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6213-214X
Yuanyuan HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaodan LuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.
Shuhong WangSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.
Wei WangSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8984-6795
Rui HanSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.
Jing ZhouSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Dongsheng XiongSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Hehua LiDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaobo LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Yuping NingDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5727-2782
Fengchun WuDepartment of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kai WuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou International Campus, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4467-1597

Funding

Announcement and Leading Science and Technical Foundation of Guangzhou Civil Affairs GCAAL2022001Clinical Collaboration Project on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Major and Difficult Diseases ZDYN-2024-A-121Clinical Medical Research InstituteGuangdong Key Laboratory of Battery Safety at Guangzhou Institute of Energy Testing 2019B121203008-KJ-2024-040/KJ-2024-041Guangzhou Planned Project of Science and Technology 2023B04J0106Guangzhou Planned Project of Science and Technology 2025B04J0011Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong 2023B0303010003Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong 2023B0303020001National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2414500National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2414504National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFC3410000National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFC3410005National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271953National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301688Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515011383Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515013058Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010507Research Capacity Improvement Project of Guangzhou Medical University 2024SRP200Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 2025A03J3357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) has been closely associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis; however, the role of the gut microbiota in the progression from depression to suicidal ideation (SI) remains unclear.

methodsWe enrolled a well-characterized clinical cohort of first-episode, drug-naïve MDD patients, explicitly classified into those without SI (MDDNSI) and those with SI (MDDSI), and matched with healthy controls (HC) on demographic variables. A severity-ordered HC-MDDNSI-MDDSI framework was established to capture progressive microbial and functional shifts, and correlation analyses were used to evaluate their relationships with clinical symptoms and cognitive function.

resultsWe identified a group of taxa showing clear severity-related trends, with the potential pathogenic species Bacteroides stercoris and Bacteroides eggerthii increasing across the clinical spectrum, while seven species, including Faecalibacillus intestinalis and Dialister massiliensis, showed a steady decrease. Functional annotation indicated that several major metabolic pathways, such as the bacterial secretion system, weakened progressively with disease severity and formed stable microbe-pathway modules together with pathways involved in energy metabolism and signal transduction. These differential taxa and pathways showed strong associations with clinical features, with Bacteroides stercoris positively correlated with SI, whereas Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum displayed a negative association. In addition, mediation analysis further showed that Bacteroides stercoris indirectly influenced SI through the bacterial secretion system pathway, suggesting a meaningful mediating role in SI.

conclusionThese results revealed progressive alterations in gut microbial composition and metabolic function associated with SI, indicating that gut dysbiosis serves as a potential biological marker for suicide risk in MDD.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMajor Depressive DisorderSuicidal IdeationAdultCohort StudiesDysbiosisFemaleHumansMaleclinical associationgut microbiomemajor depressive disordersuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID42316765
PMCPMC13279886

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