Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316476›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Assessing the potential for insecticide cross-resistance to a novel insecticide in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) using phenotypic and transcript expression analysis.

Emma E Terris, Benjamin Z Bradford, Faith Kulzer, Justin Clements, Kurt H Lamour, Sean D Schoville, Russell L Groves

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Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emma E TerrisDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9254-4279
Benjamin Z BradfordDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-1186
Faith KulzerDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Justin ClementsDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-7984
Kurt H LamourDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-8825
Sean D SchovilleDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-434X
Russell L GrovesDepartment of Entomology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-3378

Funding

Syngenta Crop Protection, North AmericaWisconsin Potato Industry Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCross-resistance in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) threatens insecticide efficacy and sustainable pest management. While metabolic detoxification is often implicated in resistance, its role in driving cross-resistance evolution to novel insecticides remains unclear. Here, we evaluated phenotypic and transcriptional responses to both the widely used neonicotinoid imidacloprid and the novel and recently registered insecticide isocycloseram across multiple L. decemlineata populations within the United States. We tested for pre-existing genetic variation and expression patterns linked to detoxification pathways.

resultsSeveral populations showed significant phenotypic resistance to imidacloprid, while all populations remained more susceptible to isocycloseram. However, positive correlations between the responses to imidacloprid and isocycloseram provide evidence for emerging phenotypic cross-resistance. Transcript expression analysis revealed significant, but inconsistently patterned treatment group-, population-, and dose-based responses. Inducible up-regulation of transcript expression was observed only in the imidacloprid treated samples.

conclusionThese findings support the presence of phenotypic cross-resistance in L. decemlineata, however, transcriptomic analyses of a subset of metabolic detoxification genes did not reveal consistent expression patterns across populations, treatments, or doses, limiting definitive inference about the contribution of detoxification pathways to this response. Variation seen here in gene expression across populations underscores the complexity of resistance evolution and the need for further investigation into the mechanisms underlying cross-resistance. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

ColeopteraInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingPhenotypeTranscriptomeimidaclopridInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsColorado potato beetlecross‐resistanceimidaclopridinsecticide resistanceisocycloserammetabolic detoxification

Identifiers

PMID42316476
PMCPMC13569319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.