Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316464›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

How Is the Loneliness Affected by Family and Friend Support in Adolescents With Depressive Disorder: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies.

Xiaoli Huan, Xuejun Li, Yuehua Cao, Xuan Lei, Wenzhao Chen, Yanni Wang, Yongjie Zhou

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoli HuanSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xuejun LiSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yuehua CaoSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xuan LeiSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Wenzhao ChenSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yanni WangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. wangyann@lzu.edu.cn.
Yongjie ZhouShenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China. qingzhu1108@126.com.

Funding

Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM202011014Science and technology research and Development Fund for Sustainable development project KCXFZ20201221173613036Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties SZGSP013Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund SZXK072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePerceived social support (PSS) buffers against loneliness, but family and friend support may differ in effects. This study constructed a mechanism model mediated by coping strategies to examine the pathways through which PSS, family and friend support influence loneliness.

methodsAdolescents aged 12-18 with depressive disorder were recruited from 14 psychiatric hospitals across 9 Chinese provinces. They completed the Coping Strategies Scale for Middle School Students, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Path analysis explored relationships among PSS, family and friend support, loneliness, as well as the indirect effects mediated by coping strategies.

resultsA total of 2,343 adolescents participated. PSS negatively predicted loneliness (β=-0.46, p<0.001). Problem-focused coping mediated the relationship between PSS and loneliness (β=0.48, p<0.001), while emotion-focused coping did not (β=-0.04, p>0.05). Both family and friend support directly predicted loneliness with coefficients of -0.13 and -0.39, respectively. Problem-focused coping mediated the associations of both family support (β=0.32, p<0.001) and friend support (β=0.28, p<0.001) with loneliness. Emotion-focused coping weakly mediated the effect of family support (β=-0.09, p<0.001), but not friend support (β=0.04, p>0.05).

conclusionBoth family and friend support reduce loneliness by promoting problem-focused coping, with friend support showing a stronger effect. Family support also alleviates loneliness by reducing emotion-focused coping. Enhancing PSS and adaptive coping strategies may alleviate loneliness.

Indexed as

AdolescentCoping strategiesDepressive disorderLonelinessPerceived social support

Identifiers

PMID42316464
PMCPMC13284562

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