Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316463›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2026

Changes in Functional Brain Activity in School-Age Children 10 Years Later: A Resting State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

Lin Li, Yanshu Ding, Lihan Chen, Fei Liu, Yunzhi Ling, Renzhang Lin, Wanchao Zhang, Kaihua Jiang

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Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lin Li *Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China.
Yanshu Ding *Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China.
Lihan ChenDepartment of Economics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Fei LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China.
Yunzhi LingDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China.
Renzhang LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China.
Wanchao ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Wuqia County, Wuqia, China. WQzhangwc@163.com.
Kaihua JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. jkh23z59@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission M2024028"Pamir Talents" Training Program Project KZPP2024024"Sky Mountain Talents" Training Program Project 2024TSYCJC0065Special Scientific Research Project for Young Medical and Scientific Talents in Health Care of Xinjiang Autonomous Region WJWY-202456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren's cognitive function is undergoing great dynamic changes with age. This study aims to explore the characteristics of changes in children's cognitive function before and after 10 years, and discover brain areas where brain function has undergone significant changes.

methodsIn 2008, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected from 30 students aged 7-12 from ordinary primary schools in Changzhou. In 2017, fMRI data of 30 primary school students matched for age and sex were collected again on the same MRI machine using the same parameters. Amplitude of low frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and degree centrality (DC) values were calculated respectively for the two sets of data and analyzed by paired t-test.

resultsThe brain areas with ALFF values higher than those of 10 years after 10 years were left posterior cerebellar lobe, right posterior cerebellar lobe, and left middle occipital gyrus; the brain areas with ALFF values lower than those of 10 years after 10 years were left hippocampus, left inferior frontal gyrus, right inferior frontal gyrus, and left medial frontal gyrus. The left superior occipital gyrus was found in the brain area with a higher DC value after 10 years and the left inferior parietal lobe was found in the brain area with a lower DC value after 10 years.

conclusionAfter 10 years, children's overall attention, memory, and cognition related brain areas are developing. Some brain areas show improvement in brain function, and some brain areas play a role more efficiently. This study provides a basis for predicting the development of brain function in school-age children.

Indexed as

Amplitude of low frequency fluctuationChildrenCognitionDegree centralityFunctional magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42316463
PMCPMC13284551

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