Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316454›Full record

ArticleAcute and critical care2026

Right ventricular strain assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography and mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eleni Xourgia, Dimitrios E Katsaros, Ilias I Siempos, Anastasia Kotanidou, Christina Routsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute and critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eleni XourgiaFirst Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, School of Medicine, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios E KatsarosFirst Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, School of Medicine, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece.
Ilias I SiemposFirst Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, School of Medicine, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece.
Anastasia KotanidouFirst Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, School of Medicine, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece.
Christina RoutsiFirst Department of Critical Care Medicine and Pulmonary Services, School of Medicine, Evangelismos Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10676 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated differences in right ventricular cardiac strain between survivor and non-survivor acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients as measured by speckle tracking echocardiography.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of PubMed and Scopus for relevant articles reporting data on all-cause mortality and right cardiac speckle tracking echocardiography in ARDS patients. We considered studies published up to May 4, 2025. The primary objectives of the meta-analysis were right ventricular global and free-wall strain. A random effects model was used.

resultsWe included six studies with a total population of 359 individuals. While right ventricular global longitudinal strain of intubated ARDS patients (mean difference [95% CI], -2.30 [-4.13 to -0.47], P=0.01) was greater among non-survivors, free-wall strain (mean difference [95% CI], -2.78 [-6.83 to 1.27], P=0.18) was similar among groups. Among classic right ventricular echocardiographic indices, S prime and fractional area of change were lower among non-survivors, while still within normal range, while tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion was similar between groups. When exploring heterogeneity, we observed that removing outlier studies indicated consistently worse baseline right ventricular function among both strain and non-strain parameters.

conclusionsAlthough right ventricular function appears to be worse among non-survivor ARDS patients, results vary due to high heterogeneity among published studies. The role of right ventricular speckle tracking echocardiography as a non-invasive bedside means of quantifying myocardial dysfunction and predicting patient outcomes remains to be explored further in future trials.

Indexed as

acute respiratory distress syndromeintensive care unitmechanical ventilationright ventricular dysfunctionspeckle tracking echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID42316454
PMCPMC13575378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.