Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316441›Full record

Trial reportHuman brain mapping2026

Interhemispheric Metabolic Effects of Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation of the Prefrontal Cortex.

Patrick O'Connor, Turner Lime, Douglas W Barrett, Li-da Huang, F Gonzalez-Lima

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human brain mapping, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrick O'ConnorDepartment of Psychology and Texas Consortium in Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Turner LimeDepartment of Psychology and Texas Consortium in Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Douglas W BarrettDepartment of Psychology and Texas Consortium in Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Li-da HuangDepartment of Computer and Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
F Gonzalez-LimaDepartment of Psychology and Texas Consortium in Behavioral Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-0775

Funding

Elhapa Foundation 201904006001FPOskar Fischer Project 201703074001FP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photobiomodulation is the use of low-power, non-ionizing light to stimulate cellular processes. Transcranial infrared laser stimulation (TILS) is a method for prefrontal photobiomodulation that produces dose-dependent metabolic effects in vivo. However, interhemispheric differences in metabolic responses to unilateral right versus left TILS are unknown. Investigating interhemispheric effects of TILS is important because right-left differences are observed with other forms of transcranial stimulation, including magnetic and electrical stimulation. TILS penetration was first characterized using Monte Carlo simulations of photon propagation in the Colin27 MRI-based brain model. Simulations confirmed that 1%-5% photon penetration was confined unilaterally to the stimulated side of the prefrontal cortex. Eighty-one healthy adults were then randomized to receive unilateral right TILS, unilateral left TILS, or sham stimulation (laser off). Active TILS parameters were selected based on prior studies demonstrating metabolic efficacy (1064 nm continuous wave, 250 mW/cm

Indexed as

Functional LateralityInfrared RaysLasersLow-Level Light TherapyPrefrontal CortexAdultElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOxyhemoglobinsYoung AdultElectron Transport Complex IVHemoglobinsOxyhemoglobinscytochrome‐c‐oxidasehemispheric lateralizationoxygenated hemoglobinphotobiomodulationtranscranial infrared penetration

Identifiers

PMID42316441
PMCPMC13279625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.