Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316426›Full record

ArticleActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2026

Myosin Post-Translational Modifications Associated With Critical Illness Myopathy.

Fernando Ribeiro, Bruno Di Geronimo, Nicola Cacciani, Anna Widgren, Yvette Hedström, Anselmo S Moriscot, Peter M Kasson, Shina C L Kamerlin, Jonas Bergquist, Lars Larsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fernando RibeiroCenter for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bruno Di GeronimoSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-7142
Nicola CaccianiCenter for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna WidgrenAnalytical Chemistry and Neurochemistry, Department of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Yvette HedströmCenter for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anselmo S MoriscotDepartment of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Peter M KassonSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shina C L KamerlinSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jonas BergquistAnalytical Chemistry and Neurochemistry, Department of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lars LarssonCenter for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 305494/2022-8European Society of Intensive Care MedicineFAPESP 2022/14495-0FAPESP 2025/00791-5Georgia Institute of TechnologyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation 2020.0209National Academic Infrastructure for Supercomputing in SwedenNational Science Foundation 1828187PACEStockholm City Council 2015043Stockholm City Council 20170133Vetenskapsrådet 06725Vetenskapsrådet 0816Vetenskapsrådet 8651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCritical illness myopathy is a common and devastating consequence of critical care, causing dramatic loss of muscle mass and function in intensive care unit patients. Functional deficits often exceed the loss in muscle mass and myosin content. However, the mechanisms underlying the loss of force and emergence of myosin-expressing non-force-generating fibers remain elusive.

methodsMyosin dysfunction was investigated in six intensive care unit patients exposed to a 12-day mechanical ventilation and immobilization period using mass spectrometry-based proteomics and molecular dynamics simulations.

resultsPrevious single muscle fiber analyses revealed decreased fiber size and specific force from the 1st to the 12th days in all patients. A subset of myosin-expressing fibers exhibiting a complete loss of contractile function was identified in three of the patients despite similar atrophy levels (~30%, p < 0.05) after 12 days. All fibers had decreased specific force after 12 days of mechanical ventilation, but 9% to 21% of the fibers were non-force generating. The decline in specific force was linked to 27 post-translational myosin modifications, including oxidation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and methylation. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated oxidation-induced rigidity of the myosin head, predicted to compromise the flexibility of the actin-binding and converter domains. Non-force-generating fibers exhibited a unique proteomic signature predicted to enhance myosin motor domain exposure and rigidity.

conclusionIn addition to muscle wasting and myosin loss, abnormal myosin post-translational modifications contribute to muscle weakness in ICU patients with CIM, including the development of muscle fibers incapable of generating contractile force.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMuscular DiseasesMyosinsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionProteomicsRespiration, ArtificialMyosinscritical careliquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometrymechanical ventilationmuscle contractionskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID42316426
PMCPMC13279842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.