Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316356›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Investigating PRPH2-associated retinal degeneration patient-reported outcomes in vision-related quality of life.

Gillian A Folk, Naomi E Wagner, Evan H Walker, Shyamanga Borooah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gillian A FolkSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Naomi E WagnerJacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0946, USA.
Evan H WalkerViterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shyamanga BorooahJacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, 9415 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0946, USA. sborooah@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPRPH2-associated retinal degeneration (PARD) is one of the most common causes of inherited retinal disease and can impair visual function and quality of life. While genetic and clinical features of PARD have been described, patient-reported experiences of visual symptoms remain less well characterized. This study aims to evaluate self-reported visual function and quality of life among individuals with genetically confirmed PARD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study surveyed patients with confirmed PARD at a single academic center using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (VFQ-25). The questionnaire was administered digitally and assessed 11 vision-related domains, including general vision, near and distance activities, and vision-related mental health. A composite score was calculated as the mean of all subscale scores excluding the general health item. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize responses, with higher scores indicating better perceived visual function.

resultsTwenty-two participants completed the VFQ-25. The median (IQR) composite score was 76.9 (16.4), reflecting moderate perceived visual dysfunction. The highest-rated domains were ocular pain (87.5 (37.5)) and color vision (100.0 (0.0)). Domains related to functional activities demonstrated greater impairment, including general vision (80.0 (20.0)), near activities (79.2 (39.6)), distance activities (75.0 (29.2)), and driving (75.0 (33.3)). The vision-specific mental health domain had the lowest score (59.4 (40.6)), underscoring the psychological impact of PARD.

conclusionsIndividuals with PARD report significant challenges in visual function and emotional well-being. These results highlight the importance of incorporating patient-reported outcome measures into the clinical characterization of PARD and the design of future therapeutic studies.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPeripherinsQuality of LifeRetinal DegenerationVisual AcuityAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultPeripherinsPRPH2 protein, humanInherited retinal diseasePatient-reported outcome measuresPRPH2-associated retinal degenerationQuality of lifeVFQ-25

Identifiers

PMID42316356
PMCPMC13523534

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.