Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316326›Full record

SynthesisArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Sexual and reproductive health services for adolescents and young people with disabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa countries, 2013-2024: a scoping review.

Luke Ojo, Samuel Oke, Monica Ansu-Mensah, Themba G Ginindza, Desmond Kuupiel

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luke OjoDiscipline of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa. ojoluke09@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9774-6422
Samuel OkeFaculty of Health and Allied Sciences, School of Public Health, Catholic University of Ghana - Fiapre, Sunyani, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6452-2479
Monica Ansu-MensahDirectorate of Grants, Research and Development, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-095X
Themba G GinindzaDiscipline of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-3488
Desmond KuupielDepartment of Nursing & Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Fort Hare, East London, 5200, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-1955

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents and young people with disabilities (AYPWDs) face significant inequities in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) service utilisation. This scoping review maps available SRC service, utilisation rates, barriers, facilitators and service quality across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to inform inclusive police development.

methodsThis scoping review followed Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework, and was reported in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis modified for-Scoping Reviews guidelines. Five electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) were searched using predefined keywords and Boolean operators. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened independently using predefined eligibility criteria. Data from included studies were extracted using a structured form and synthesised using descriptive and thematic analysis. Studies published between January 2013 and August 2024 were included in this review.

resultsSixteen studies were included. The studies took place in eight countries (greatest contributions from Ethiopia and Tanzania) with cross-sectional (56.25%), qualitative (25.00%), and mixed-methods (18.75%) study designs. The SRH services are grouped into prevention (family planning, STI/HIV prevention), care/treatment (maternal services, STI/HIV care), counselling/education (comprehensive sex education, counselling), and support services (GBV counselling, psychosocial support). Utilisation ranged from low to moderate, where assessed. Stigma/discrimination, negative provider attitudes, communication barriers (including the absence of sign language and adapted materials), inaccessibility, and weak confidentiality/privacy were the most frequently reported barriers. Key facilitators included education on reproductive health, peer and family support, positive provider attitudes, facility location, and sensitive communication with YPWD. Service quality was most commonly reported as poor, with limited privacy, long waiting times, and inadequate adaptation to be inclusive of people with disability.

conclusionMaximising disability inclusion of the country's SRH policy and plans and Health system strengthening in consonance with the CRPD and the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda is key to making equitable access a reality and to address structural and attitudinal barriers by building the capacity of providers, delivering services that are responsive to the needs of persons with disabilities, and making facilities and information progressively more accessible.

Indexed as

AdolescentsDisabilityScoping reviewSexual and reproductive healthSub-Saharan AfricaYoung people

Identifiers

PMID42316326
PMCPMC13523526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.