Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316321›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Delirium Among Adults Undergoing Transcatheter Structural Heart Intervention: Incidence, Risk, and Clinical Phenotypes.

Yasser Jamil, Nadim Jaafar, Armin Nouri, Francisco B Alexandrino, Kassem Farhat, Shefa Arya Nezhad, Zafer Akman, Raiza Rossi, Matthew W Sherwood, Wayne B Batchelor and 2 more

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Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yasser JamilInova Schar Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Nadim JaafarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Armin NouriSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-1414
Francisco B AlexandrinoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Center on Aging, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kassem FarhatSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-0193
Shefa Arya NezhadSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-1806
Zafer AkmanSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-4417
Raiza RossiSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Matthew W SherwoodInova Schar Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Wayne B BatchelorInova Schar Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
Abdulla A DamlujiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Center on Aging, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Michael G NannaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-1636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelirium is an underrecognized geriatric complication after transcatheter structural heart interventions, with limited descriptive data across procedures and an uncertain association with clinical outcomes.

aimsTo quantify incidence, identify predictors, and evaluate in‑hospital outcomes of delirium after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral repair (TEER), transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement/repair (TTVR), and left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO).

methodsUsing the National Inpatient Sample, we performed a retrospective analysis of adults undergoing TAVR, TEER, TTVR, or LAAO identified by ICD‑10 codes. Delirium was captured through validated diagnostic codes. Multivariable logistic and linear regression adjusted for demographic, clinical, and in‑hospital covariates to evaluate predictors of delirium and the independent association of delirium with clinical outcomes of interest.

resultsAmong 151,455 weighted hospitalizations (86,940 TAVR, 15,305 TEER, 1250 TTVR, and 47,960 LAAO), delirium occurred in 2.8%, 4.0%, 4.4%, and 0.6% of cases, respectively. Delirium was independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality across all procedures (TAVR: aOR 4.5, 95% CI 2.9-6.9; TEER: aOR 2.7, 95% CI 1.1-6.6; TTVR: aOR 27.7, 95% CI 5.6-137.3; LAAO: aOR 24.5, 95% CI 5.4-110.8). Patients with delirium also had higher rates of mechanical ventilation and cardiac arrest, longer length of stay, and greater hospitalization costs. Geriatric-specific conditions, including frailty, dementia, malnutrition, and high comorbidity burden, were among the strongest predictors of delirium.

conclusionsDelirium after transcatheter structural heart interventions is strongly associated with adverse clinical outcomes and greater resource utilization. These findings underscore the importance of incorporating delirium risk stratification and targeted prevention strategies into structural heart pathways to preserve the net clinical benefit of these interventions.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationDeliriumHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceLeft Atrial Appendage ClosureMalePhenotypeRetrospective Studiesdeliriumolder adultstranscatheter structural heart interventions

Identifiers

PMID42316321
PMCPMC13532498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.