Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316269›Full record

ArticlePorcine health management2026

Parabacteroides distasonis ameliorates ETEC-induced diarrhea in weaned piglets by regulating intestinal barrier function and intestinal inflammation.

Zichen Wu, Longlin Zhang, Hongkun Li, Zihao Zhang, Bie Tan, Jing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Porcine health management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zichen Wu *Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Longlin Zhang *Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China.
Hongkun LiHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Zihao ZhangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Bie TanHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China. bietan@hunau.edu.cn.
Jing WangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory for the Products Quality Regulation of Livestock and Poultry, College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China. jingwang023@hunau.edu.cn.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ1004the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024RC3188the Science foundation of National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy 2024-QNJJ -012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the main pathogen causing bacterial diarrhea in piglets. Ningxiang piglets (native Chinese breed) has the characteristics of stress resistance and low diarrhea rate, which is closely related to the intestinal microbial structure shaped by its high fiber feed. Our study found that Parabacteroides distasonis (P. distasonis), a representative intestinal bacterial species in Ningxiang piglets, had a positive correlation with fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA). P. distasonis strain was isolated from Ningxiang piglets and verified the regulation on intestinal injury induced by ETEC in piglets. Results showed P. distasonis could alleviate the weight loss of piglets caused by ETEC infection. P. distasonis significantly decreased the diarrhea rate and inhibited the colonization of ETEC in intestinal mucosa, while decreased the ileal mucosal IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels after ETEC infection (P < 0.05). P. distasonis decreased the serum DAO activity, D-lactate and Endotoxin and upregulating the expression of small intestine mucosal sIgA. P. distasonis enhanced the expression of tight junction proteins, including claudin-1, claudin-3, occludin, and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), at both the transcriptional and translational levels (P < 0.05). It also upregulates the expression of intestinal epithelial proliferation markers including PCNA, β-catenin, CHGA, Lgr5 and LYZ (P < 0.05). Furthermore, P. distasonis affected the microbial structure and increased the relative abundances of beneficial genera, as well as increased the SCFAs contents in ileum of ETEC-challenged piglets. Taken together, P. distasonis could maintain the integrity of intestinal epithelial barrier, alleviate intestinal inflammation and repair intestinal barrier damage caused by ETEC, which provides theoretical basis for nutritional intervention of diarrhea in piglets.

Indexed as

ETECIntestinal barrierIntestinal inflammationP. distasonisWeaned piglets

Identifiers

PMID42316269
PMCPMC13527943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.