Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316261›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2026

Examining the influences of media on food practices among adolescents in Salem district of Tamil Nadu: a cross-sectional study.

Priyanka Krishnamoorthy, Sendilkumar Balasundaram, Indra Sambasivam, Ravichandran Rajendhran, Gayathri Lakshmanan, Priyamathi T, Tamilchudar Raju, Deepiga Gnanadass, Dhasarathi Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Priyanka KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India. priyankakp96@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-9139
Sendilkumar BalasundaramDean, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-5603
Indra SambasivamDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-4427
Ravichandran RajendhranDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9526-5766
Gayathri LakshmananDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.
Priyamathi TDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7195-0647
Tamilchudar RajuDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.
Deepiga GnanadassDepartment of Public Health, Centre of Excellence for Population Health Care, School of Allied Health Sciences, VIMS Hospital Campus, VMRF-DU, Salem, 636308, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-2576
Dhasarathi KumarSRM Centre for Clinical Trials and Research, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-7362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media-based food advertising has notably emerged as a significant and modern form of exposure for adolescents, frequently exceeding traditional media in terms of reach and influence. Food labels also play a role in their nutritional choices, albeit with varied understanding.

objectiveTo determine the association of advertisements and food labelling practices on dietary choices among adolescents and to examine associations with junk food consumption.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 adolescents aged 10-19 years in Salem, Tamil Nadu, using stratified random sampling. Data on demographics, media exposure, food habits, and label reading practices were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. Association was examined using chi-square test.

resultsNearly, 69.4% of adolescents reported being tempted by advertisements to consume junk food (p = 0.002). Advertisements were significantly associated with the frequency of junk food intake, belief in food marketing, and intent to purchase. Social media platforms like Instagram and YouTube were identified as significantly associated channels for food marketing.

conclusionCurrent study highlighting that media advertisements were significantly associated with unhealthy eating patterns. This highlights the need for educational interventions and regulatory policies to enhance media literacy and improve understanding of food labelling to promote healthier dietary behaviors.

Indexed as

AdolescentsDietary behaviourFood advertisementFood labellingJunk foodMedia influence

Identifiers

PMID42316261
PMCPMC13425777

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.