Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316225›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Evaluating clinical psychology doctoral students' competence in delivering CBT for chronic pain.

Mary Beth McCullough, Gail N Kemp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mary Beth McCulloughClinical Psychology Doctoral Program, Mercer University College of Health Professions, Atlanta, GA, USA. mccullough_me@mercer.edu.
Gail N KempClinical Psychology Doctoral Program, Mercer University College of Health Professions, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) D40HP45679-03-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain affects approximately 20% of adults in the United States and is associated with significant psychological and functional impairment. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based intervention for chronic pain, but there is a shortage of trained providers. The Chronic Pain Management Program (CPMP) was developed to train clinical psychology doctoral students in delivering CBT for chronic pain. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the CPMP in improving trainees' knowledge, clinical experience, and perceptions of their competency in providing CBT-based interventions for chronic pain.

methodsSixteen doctoral students completed the CBT for Chronic Pain Competence Scale (CCPCS) before and after participating in the CPMP. The CCPCS, adapted from an existing CBT competence measure, assessed self-reported knowledge, experience, and perceptions related to CBT for chronic pain. Internal consistency was examined using Cronbach's alpha, and paired-samples t-tests were conducted to evaluate pre-to-post training changes.

resultsThe CCPCS demonstrated strong internal consistency across all subscales. Paired-samples t-tests revealed significant improvements in self-reported knowledge (Cohen's d = -2.85) and experience (Cohen's d = -3.05), suggesting the CPMP effectively enhanced trainees' competence in delivering CBT for chronic pain. However, perceptions of CBT's effectiveness did not significantly change, indicating that attitudes toward CBT may be more resistant to change or that the perception subscale requires refinement.

conclusionsThe CPMP successfully increased trainees' views on their knowledge and experience in CBT for chronic pain, reinforcing the value of structured, interdisciplinary training programs in addressing shortages in psychological treatment of pain management. Future research should further examine the long-term impact of the CPMP on trainee knowledge and skill in delivering CBT for chronic pain and refine assessment tools to better capture changes in clinical attitudes.

Indexed as

Chronic PainClinical CompetenceCognitive Behavioral TherapyEducation, GraduatePain ManagementPsychology, ClinicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleChronic painClinical trainingCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Identifiers

PMID42316225
PMCPMC13523253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.