Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316213›Full record

ReviewBMC medical genomics2026

Familial lymphoma and genetic predisposition: an updated review.

Laura Braun, Rossella Graffeo, Kalaruban Kapilan, Harpreet Kaur Mandhair, Manuela Rabaglio, Urban Novak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Braun *Department of Medical Oncology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, InselspitalBern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Rossella Graffeo *Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Kalaruban KapilanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, InselspitalBern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Harpreet Kaur MandhairDepartment of Medical Oncology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, InselspitalBern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Manuela Rabaglio *Department of Medical Oncology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, InselspitalBern, CH-3010, Switzerland.
Urban Novak *Department of Medical Oncology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 18, InselspitalBern, CH-3010, Switzerland. urban.novak@insel.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-2101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral factors contribute to the development of malignant lymphomas including environmental exposures, bacterial and viral infections, as well as familial and genetic factors. MAIN BODY: Numerous somatic variants are involved in lymphomagenesis, and an increasing number of germline variants predisposing patients to lymphoid neoplasm have been identified. Although most lymphomas arise sporadically, epidemiological studies have linked a familial history of lymphomas and other hematological tumors with an increased lymphoma risk. Although rare, familial clustering of malignant lymphoma is well documented, and the constellations suggest inherited risk factors. Recent technological advancements have improved our ability to identify genetic factors associated with lymphoma that overall lead to a better understanding of genetic susceptibility for these entities. In this context, we here provide a comprehensive perspective on lymphoma risk factors to support improved lymphoma risk assessment and testing. A dedicated clinical management could influence future advances in lymphoma therapies and might also prevent severe toxicity and secondary malignancies. However, to date, only few susceptibility genes for malignant lymphomas have been identified. Highly penetrant mutations in known genes cannot account for most of the excess in a polygenic and heterogenic disease such as cancer. High-throughput sequencing identifies pathogenic variants that may constitute most low-penetrance alleles. However, their detection requires many well-characterized cases and controls. In this review, we therefore also include a short discussion on a Swiss cohort where we prospectively collect and samples for genetic data from individuals with a family history of lymphoma. We are convinced that such an approach is more informative and feasible than a population-based project with unselected cases and aim to better inform both genetic counsellors and oncologists.

conclusionInherited genetic factors contribute to lymphoma risk in a subset of patients. Improved identification of susceptibility variants, particularly through family-based studies, may enhance risk assessment and inform personalized clinical management.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLymphomaHumansRisk FactorsFamilial clusteringGenetic predispositionMalignant lymphomas

Identifiers

PMID42316213
PMCPMC13543435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.