Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316098›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Association between long-term PM

Jung Eun Choi, Hyemin Jang, Whanhee Lee, Jongmin Oh, Hae Soon Kim, Ji Hyen Lee, Jung Won Lee, Eunhee Ha

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jung Eun ChoiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-4192
Hyemin JangInstitute of Ewha-Seoul Clinical Laboratories for Environmental Health (IESEH), College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Whanhee LeeInstitute of Ewha-Seoul Clinical Laboratories for Environmental Health (IESEH), College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongmin OhDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-6943
Hae Soon KimDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-6878
Ji Hyen LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-1055
Jung Won LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea. jwped@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-3153
Eunhee HaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 260, Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea. eunheeha@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-3858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common bacterial infections in children and can lead to both acute and chronic complications. Although fine particulate matter (PM

methodsWe analyzed data from 395,032 children aged 0-19 years in the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort from 2002 to 2019. Annual average PM

resultsDuring follow-up, 28,129 UTI and 14,128 antibiotic-treated UTI cases occurred. A 5 µg/m

conclusionLong-term exposure to PM

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureParticulate MatterUrinary Tract InfectionsAdolescentAir PollutionAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleRepublic of KoreaAnti-Bacterial AgentsParticulate MatterAir pollutionChildrenCohortParticulate matterUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID42316098
PMCPMC13523349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.