Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316097›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Comparative efficacy of total en-bloc spondylectomy and separation surgery followed by stereotactic body radiotherapy for isolated spinal metastases in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study.

Zhipeng Zhu, Hao Yuan, Zhilong Shen, Hongyu Liu, Bo Li, Wei Xu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhipeng Zhu *Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, NO. 415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Hao Yuan *Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, NO. 415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Zhilong Shen *Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, NO. 415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Hongyu Liu *Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, NO. 415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, NO. 415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, NO. 415, Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China. xuweichangzheng26@163.com.

Funding

Dawn Program of the Shanghai Education Commission 22SG36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy between total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) and separation surgery combined with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SSRS) in patients with isolated spinal metastases secondary to NSCLC.

methodsA total of 85 NSCLC patients diagnosed with isolated spinal metastases were enrolled in this retrospective analysis. All patients received treatment between June 2018 and April 2022, among whom 25 patients underwent TES and the remaining 60 patients were managed with SSRS. Evaluated endpoints included local tumor control, PFS, OS, postoperative complications, and quality of life assessed via the SOSGOQ scale.

resultsTES yielded superior local tumor control and significantly prolonged PFS relative to SSRS. Nevertheless, the TES group presented larger intraoperative blood loss and a higher postoperative complication incidence. Specifically, cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurred in 20% of TES patients and pleural rupture in 12%, whereas both complications only accounted for 3.3% in the SSRS cohort. No significant intergroup difference was observed in OS.

conclusionTES provides superior local tumor control and extended PFS for NSCLC patients with isolated spinal metastases, accompanied by increased intraoperative blood loss and higher complication risks. OS remains comparable between the two therapeutic modalities. Both approaches effectively improve patients' postoperative quality of life. These outcomes highlight the necessity of multidisciplinary collaborative decision-making to individualize and optimize therapeutic strategies for this clinical population.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgerySpinal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeSBRTSeparation SurgeryTotal En-bloc Spondylectomy

Identifiers

PMID42316097
PMCPMC13520398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.