Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316084›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Subintimal bailout recanalization for acute stent-jailed side branch occlusion: a single-center retrospective case series with QFR assessment.

Ruo-Fei Jia, Ze-Ning Jin, Jun-Ping Tian, Shuai Meng, Xing-Sheng Yang, Yong-Zeng Chen, Long-Fei Wang, Jing Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruo-Fei JiaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Ze-Ning JinDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Jun-Ping TianDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Shuai MengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xing-Sheng YangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yong-Zeng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Long-Fei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Jing HanDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. Jingerhan1002@gmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 52275517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute side branch (SB) occlusion after main vessel (MV) stenting remains a challenging complication of bifurcation PCI, particularly when conventional true-lumen rewiring attempts fail. In such scenarios, operators face limited standardized bailout options, and guidance on decision-making is scarce.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a highly selected single-center case series of patients with acute stent-jailed SB occlusion refractory to conventional rewiring who underwent chronic total occlusion (CTO)-derived subintimal bailout recanalization. A predefined technical framework was applied. Angiographic results were assessed using Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction(TIMI) flow, and angiography-derived quantitative flow ratio (QFR) was used as physiological confirmation of reperfusion.

resultsAmong 9,832 PCI procedures performed between 2019 and 2023, 15 consecutive patients met the inclusion criteria. Subintimal SB recanalization was achieved in all cases, resulting in restoration of TIMI 3 flow. Postprocedural SB QFR was successfully obtained in all patients, with a mean value of 0.91 ± 0.04; all exceeded the predefined ischemic threshold (QFR ≥ 0.80). No procedure-related perforation, tamponade, or device entrapment was observed. Limited follow-up angiography and QFR data, available in two patients, demonstrated stable or improved functional values.

conclusionsIn a highly selected case series managed at an experienced center, a structured subintimal bailout framework appears feasible for the treatment of acute stent-jailed SB occlusion when conventional rewiring fails. Integration of QFR provides objective physiological confirmation of SB reperfusion and may assist in procedural decision-making. These findings should be considered hypothesis-generating and warrant validation in larger, prospective studies.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary CirculationCoronary OcclusionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStentsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCoronary artery diseaseQuantitative flow ratioSide branch occlusionSubintimal recanalization

Identifiers

PMID42316084
PMCPMC13520314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.