Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316069›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Third ventricle non-Hodgkin lymphoma: An unusual presentation of primary central nervous system lymphoma.

Nivetha Uthayasuriyan, Sri Rahul Gowthaman, Jeyaselva Senthilkumar Pachiyappan, Anand C Damodaran, Mohamed Naleer Hameed Ali

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nivetha UthayasuriyanDepartment of General Surgery, SRM Medical College and Hospital & Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM IST, Chengalpattu (Dt), Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4617-1311
Sri Rahul GowthamanDepartment of Neurosurgery, SRM Medical College and Hospital & Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM IST, Chengalpattu (Dt), Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9650-845X
Jeyaselva Senthilkumar PachiyappanDepartment of Neurosurgery, SRM Medical College and Hospital & Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM IST, Chengalpattu (Dt), Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4650-8144
Anand C DamodaranDepartment of Pathology, SRM Medical College and Hospital & Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM IST, Chengalpattu (Dt), Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohamed Naleer Hameed AliDepartment of Neurosurgery, SRM Medical College and Hospital & Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM IST, Chengalpattu (Dt), Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India. nu5220@srmist.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-4422

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma that most commonly involves the cerebral parenchyma. Isolated intraventricular involvement is uncommon, and primary localisation to the third ventricle is exceedingly rare, posing significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for clinicians. CASE REPORT: A 58-year-old immunocompetent man presented with progressive headache, vomiting, and cognitive decline. Neuroimaging revealed a well-defined, homogeneously enhancing lesion involving the foramen of Monro and the roof of the third ventricle, with associated ventricular obstruction. Differential diagnoses included colloid cyst, central neurocytoma, and glioma. An interhemispheric transcallosal approach was used for the biopsy. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (CD20 positive, CD45 positive, and Ki-67 index 55-60%). The patient had a stormy postoperative period complicated by dyselectrolytemia and pulmonary embolism and succumbed despite aggressive supportive management.

conclusionPrimary CNS lymphoma presenting as an isolated third ventricular lesion is extremely rare and often radiologically mimics other intraventricular tumours. Histopathological confirmation is mandatory before initiating oncological therapy. Surgical intervention should be limited to biopsy if lymphoma is highly suspected, with cerebrospinal fluid diversion when required. Awareness of this rare tumour is essential to avoid unnecessary aggressive resections and to facilitate early initiation of chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Cerebral Ventricle NeoplasmsLymphoma, Non-HodgkinThird VentricleDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMaleMiddle AgedDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaIntraventricular tumourPrimary CNS lymphomaThird ventricleTranscallosal approach

Identifiers

PMID42316069
PMCPMC13523265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.