Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316043›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2026

Changes in primary care provider behaviors after a brief educational intervention about opioid prescribing in older adults.

Alëna A Balasanova, Hongmei Wang, Jungyoon Kim, Jihyun Ma, Rebecca Hiebert, Mary Jo Spurgin, Jane Potter, Alfred L Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alëna A BalasanovaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Poynter Hall 5th Floor, 985578, Omaha, NE, 68198-5578, USA. alena.balasanova@unmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-2712
Hongmei WangDepartment of Health Service Research and Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jungyoon KimDepartment of Health Service Research and Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jihyun MaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Rebecca HiebertDepartment of Health Service Research and Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Mary Jo SpurginDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology and Palliative Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Jane PotterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology and Palliative Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Alfred L FisherDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology and Palliative Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited literature on educational interventions for primary care clinicians (PCC) addressing the unique considerations in opioid prescribing for older adult patients.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate self-reported knowledge, confidence, and behavior change by PCC and the degree to which respondents followed through with their intentions to implement specific clinical strategies after receiving a brief educational intervention about opioid prescribing in older adults.

designAnalysis of pre-, post-, and one-month follow-up surveys of PCC.

participantsPCC working within our institution's 13 primary care clinics.

interventionsThe brief educational training was conducted over 20 months and focused on limited benefits and unique harms of chronic opioid use in older adults, opioid use disorder screening, and harm reduction strategies. MAIN MEASURES: The surveys assessed perceived knowledge and confidence in non-opioid medication options and opioid safety strategies before and after the intervention and potential use of strategies to address opioid use in their clinical practice. The one-month follow-up survey asked if participants had started implementing opioid safety strategies with patients. We also collected information on age, gender, race, ethnicity, and health professions discipline. KEY

resultsSixty-five PCC received the intervention and completed the immediate post-training survey. Of these, 24 also completed the one-month follow-up survey. We found increased perceived knowledge of the effectiveness of long-term opioids for chronic pain and increased confidence in suggesting non-opioid treatment options among all participants after the training. Post-training, all but one clinician planned to implement at least one of the taught opioid safety strategies. At one-month follow-up, depending on the strategy, between 10%-78% of participants had implemented their planned strategy.

conclusionsOur findings show that a brief opioid-focused educational intervention for practicing PCC is associated with increased perceived knowledge and confidence immediately after the intervention and a high likelihood of implementing some of the taught strategies one month later. These findings suggest that brief trainings may be impactful educational interventions for practicing PCC.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPhysicians, Primary CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedChronic PainFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPrimary Health CareAnalgesics, OpioidEducationNon-cancer painOlder adultsOpioidsPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID42316043
PMCPMC13531884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.