Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42316008›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Antifungal effect and mechanism of magnolol against the Alternaria tenuissima causing leaf blight on Schisandra chinensis.

Xiaojie Ding, Chunlei Sun, Jiahui Li, Liting Wu, Zibo Li, Ning Hao, Rujun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaojie Ding *College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China.
Chunlei Sun *College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China.
Jiahui LiCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China.
Liting WuCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China.
Zibo LiCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China.
Ning HaoCollege of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China. haoning@syau.edu.cn.
Rujun ZhouCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, P. R. China. zhourujun@syau.edu.cn.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China 2024YFD1600600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeaf blight on Schisandra chinensis caused by Alternaria tenuissima severely impacts its yield and quality. Plant-derived bioactive compounds serve as a key component of biological control systems, offering promising solutions for environmentally friendly disease management through their natural and sustainable properties.

resultsThis study systematically investigated the antifungal activity of magnolol, a key bioactive compound from Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex ("Houpo" in Chinese), against A. tenuissima and elucidated its underlying mechanisms. In vitro assays demonstrated that magnolol dose-dependently inhibited mycelial growth, achieving a 93.4% inhibition rate at 100 µg/mL. The field experiments showed that after treatment with magnolol for 14 days, the control effect of the leaf blight on S. chinensis was 76.8%. Magnolol compromised the cell membrane integrity of A. tenuissima and induced dynamic changes in antioxidant enzyme (CAT, POD, SOD) activities, characterized by an initial increase followed by suppression. Transcriptome analysis revealed that magnolol induced a total of 4,767 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of the A. tenuissima, of which 2,510 were upregulated and 2,257 were downregulated. Notably, DEGs involved in toxin biosynthesis, ATP synthesis and ergosterol biosynthesis exhibited an overall downregulation trend in the magnolol treatment group. Meanwhile, reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism-related genes were markedly disrupted.

conclusionsOverall, magnolol exerts its antifungal effects by disrupting cell membrane integrity, inhibiting key pathways of toxin and energy metabolism, while also disrupting the homeostasis of ROS metabolism. This study provides a theoretical foundation for developing new plant-derived pesticides based on magnolol.

Indexed as

AlternariaAntifungal AgentsBiphenyl CompoundsLignansPlant DiseasesSchisandraMagnoliaPlant LeavesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntifungal AgentsBiphenyl CompoundsLignansmagnololReactive Oxygen SpeciesAlternaria tenuissimaLeaf blight on Schisandra chinensisMagnololPlant-derived bioactive compounds

Identifiers

PMID42316008
PMCPMC13523374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.