Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315894›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Analysis of an SIR model: preventive measures, bounded multiplicative random perturbations and optimal control strategies.

Pegah Tagheie Karaji, Nemat Nyamoradi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pegah Tagheie KarajiDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67149, Iran.
Nemat NyamoradiDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67149, Iran. neamat80@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we study an SIR model with a nonlinear incidence rate [Formula: see text], which incorporates both a saturated incidence term and the exponential factor [Formula: see text], where μ denotes the mask-wearing rate. We derive the equilibria of the system and compute the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text]. We also investigate the local and global stability of the model equilibria. To account for environmental and behavioral variability, bounded multiplicative random perturbations are introduced into the transmission parameter [Formula: see text], and the resulting model is examined numerically under different perturbation intensities. In addition, we analyze the sensitivity of the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, Pontryagin's maximum principle is employed to determine the optimal levels of two control strategies, namely vaccination and treatment. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical findings and support the conclusions.

Indexed as

Bounded multiplicative random perturbationsOptimal controlPontryagin’s maximum principleSaturated incidence rateSIR model

Identifiers

PMID42315894
PMCPMC13547352

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.