Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315828›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2026

Myocardial fibrosis is associated with worse left ventricular strain and synchrony assessed by novel CMR imaging in the general population: data from the Akershus Cardiac examination 1950 study.

Thakshani Wimalanathan, Joanna Sulkowska, Aklilu Woldegabriel Melles, Michael Fredrik Paus, Julia Brox Skranes, Trygve Berge, Arnljot Tveit, Helge Røsjø, Torbjørn Omland, Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thakshani WimalanathanDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Division of Diagnostics and Technology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Joanna SulkowskaDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Division of Diagnostics and Technology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Aklilu Woldegabriel MellesDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Division of Diagnostics and Technology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Michael Fredrik PausK.G. Jebsen Center for Cardiac Biomarkers, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Julia Brox SkranesK.G. Jebsen Center for Cardiac Biomarkers, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Trygve BergeDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Arnljot TveitDepartment of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Helge RøsjøK.G. Jebsen Center for Cardiac Biomarkers, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Torbjørn OmlandK.G. Jebsen Center for Cardiac Biomarkers, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Magnus Nakrem LyngbakkenK.G. Jebsen Center for Cardiac Biomarkers, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Siri Lagethon HeckDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Division of Diagnostics and Technology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway. s.l.heck@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-1613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigate the relationship between myocardial fibrosis and left ventricular (LV) deformation and mechanical synchrony using state-of-the-art cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in an elderly general population. In 200 participants without known coronary artery disease, all born in 1950, diffuse fibrosis was quantified by septal extracellular volume (ECV) fraction and focal fibrosis by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE). LV global longitudinal and circumferential strain (GLS, GCS) and mechanical dispersion (MD) were derived by CMR-feature tracking (CMR-FT). Myocardial deformation was also assessed using fast strain-encoded MR (fSENC) percentage of LV segments with normal longitudinal and circumferential strain (≤ -17%). The associations between myocardial fibrosis and bothstrain and mechanical dispersion were examined using regression analyses. Median age was 69.0 (interquartile range (IQR) 68.6-69.3) years and 52% were male. In adjusted models, LGE presence and volume were associated with worse GLS (presence: β = 0.83, 95% CI 0.02 to 1.63; volume: β = 0.17, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.30) and lower fSENC % normal myocardium (presence: β = -6.68, 95% CI -13.33 to -0.04; volume: β = -1.66, 95% CI -3.14 to -0.18). The association between LGE (presence and volume) and GCS was attenuated when adjusting for indexed LV end diastolic volume. ECV values above 26% were associated with worse GLS, GCS and lower fSENC % normal myocardium. Participants with focal scars had significantly higher median MD (89.0 ms (IQR 71.2, 121.1) vs 78.0 ms (IQR 60.4, 97.3)), and focal scars were associated with MD above the sex specific upper quartile (OR 2.64, 95% CI (1.18, 5.94) for LGE presence and 1.22, 95% CI (1.05, 1.42) for LGE volume). In this elderly general population, focal myocardial fibrosis was associated with worse LV deformation and synchrony. There was a threshold effect with a non-linear association between diffuse fibrosis and strain.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesGlobal Longitudinal StrainMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftAgedAge FactorsBiomechanical PhenomenaContrast MediaDenmarkFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleContrast MediaCMR feature trackingExtracellular volume fractionFast strain-encoded MR (fSENC)Mechanical dispersion myocardial fibrosisMyocardial strainMyocardial synchrony

Identifiers

PMID42315828
PMCPMC13582216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.