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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Cardiac effects of one-year levetiracetam monotherapy in children with genetic generalized epilepsy: a prospective longitudinal study.

Burçin Nazlı Karacabey, Damla Gökçeer, Orhan Coşkun, Edibe Pembegül Yıldız, Mine Çalışkan

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Burçin Nazlı KaracabeyDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye. bnazlikaracabey@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-4356
Damla GökçeerDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Orhan CoşkunDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Edibe Pembegül YıldızDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Mine ÇalışkanDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEpilepsy has been associated with alterations in cardiac repolarization, and the potential cardiac effects of antiseizure medications have raised increasing clinical interest. However, longitudinal pediatric data evaluating cardiac parameters during levetiracetam monotherapy remain limited. We aimed to prospectively assess electrocardiographic and echocardiographic changes during one year of levetiracetam monotherapy in children with genetic generalized epilepsy.

methodsThis prospective study included 52 children with newly diagnosed genetic generalized epilepsy, with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone, receiving levetiracetam monotherapy. Standard 12-lead electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography were performed at baseline and after one year. Electrocardiographic parameters included PR, QTc, Tpeak-Tend (Tp-e), and Tp-e-based ratios. Echocardiographic measurements were analyzed using age- and body size-adjusted Z-scores.

resultsFifty-two patients (mean age 9.31 ± 4.49 years; 42.3% female) completed follow-up. No statistically significant differences were observed between baseline and one-year electrocardiographic parameters, including PR (p = 0.725), QTc (399.80 ± 15.84 vs. 396.44 ± 20.00 ms; p = 0.143), Tp-e (p = 0.070), Tp-e/QT (p = 0.753), and Tp-e/QTc (p = 0.370). Echocardiographic indices, including LVDd Z-score (p = 0.535), IVSd Z-score (p = 0.099), and ejection fraction (68.13 ± 3.87% vs. 68.25 ± 3.86%; p = 0.666), showed no longitudinal changes.

conclusionsIn this prospective pediatric cohort of children with genetic generalized epilepsy, one year of levetiracetam monotherapy was not associated with adverse electrocardiographic or echocardiographic changes. These findings support a favorable cardiac safety profile of levetiracetam during one year of monotherapy in this pediatric population.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsy, GeneralizedLevetiracetamAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePiracetamProspective StudiesAnticonvulsantsLevetiracetamPiracetamCardiac repolarizationLevetiracetamPediatric epilepsyQTc intervalTp–e interval

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.