Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315673›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Deflection of occlusal splints under bruxism-like conditions: An exploratory in vitro investigation.

Cordula Leonie Merle, Angelika Rauch, Johann Wulff, Michael Benno Schmidt, Martin Rosentritt

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cordula Leonie MerleDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, UKR University Hospital Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. cordula.merle@ukr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-7631
Angelika RauchDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, UKR University Hospital Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-0549
Johann WulffDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, UKR University Hospital Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-9134
Michael Benno SchmidtDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, UKR University Hospital Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-5421
Martin RosentrittDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, UKR University Hospital Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-288X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOcclusal splints are common part of bruxism management to reduce occlusal forces. This preliminary study investigates in vitro the deflection of occlusal splint materials. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo occlusal splints per material were fabricated by casting (Palapress vario), thermoforming (Erkodur 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm), milling (Bio Splint P HI, Bio Splint C, ClearSplint), and 3D printing (LuxaPrint Ortho Plus, 0° and 45° orientation). Each splint was applied to a functional dental model featuring movable plastic teeth. The right upper incisor, canine, and second premolar were loaded up to 50 N on occlusal and buccal sides using a universal testing machine (Z010, Zwick; four measurements). Statistical analysis used Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's test with Bonferroni correction (α = 0.05).

resultsMean deflection of the tooth-splint-system ranged from 0.8 mm to 2.7 mm. Significant differences between the materials were detected (p < 0.001), with the highest values for Erkodur 1.0 mm and ClearSplint and the lowest for Bio Splint P HI and Erkodur 1.5 mm. No significant differences were observed between the two print orientations of LuxaPrint Ortho Plus.

conclusionsThis preliminary study demonstrates material-dependent differences in the deflection of occlusal splints under load. Clinically oriented test setups may provide valuable insight for evidence-based material selection in bruxism management.

Indexed as

BruxismOcclusal SplintsDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials Testing3D-printingBruxismIn vitro modelOcclusal splintsOral splintSplint materialStatic loading

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.