Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315650›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2026

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of hetrombopag in pediatric patients with aplastic anemia: A pilot study.

Lixian Chang, Beibei Zhao, Min Ruan, Weiwang Li, Xiaoming Liu, Tianfeng Liu, Li Zhang, Yao Zou, Yumei Chen, Xiaojuan Chen and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lixian Chang *State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Beibei Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Min RuanState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Weiwang LiState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Xiaoming LiuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Tianfeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Li ZhangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Yao ZouState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Yumei ChenState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Xiaojuan ChenState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Wenyu YangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Xiaofan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300020, China. xfzhu@ihcams.ac.cn.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-C&T-B-082National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hetrombopag, a novel thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TPO-RA), has demonstrated efficacy in adult patients with aplastic anemia (AA), but its role in pediatric AA patients remains unknown. This study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and preliminary efficacy of hetrombopag in pediatric AA. This pilot study enrolled pediatric patients with AA who were ineligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Patients received hetrombopag in combination with immunosuppressive therapy. Safety, PK parameters, and hematologic response (HR) rates at 3 and 6 months were analyzed. A total of 21 pediatric patients were enrolled, including six patients aged 1-5 years, nine patients aged 6-11 years, and six patients aged 12-17 years. Among them, 18 patients had severe AA and 3 had non-severe AA. The most common treatment-related adverse events were transaminase increased (33.3%) and blood bilirubin increased (14.3%). PK analysis revealed age-dependent variability, with the 6-11-year cohort exhibiting the highest inter-individual variability and excessive plasma drug exposure. Among patients with SAA, as defined by the Chinese guideline criteria, the HR rate at 3 months was 55.6% (10/18; 95% CI: 21.5-69.2), and the complete response (CR) rate was 5.6% (1/18; 95% CI: 0.1-27.3). By 6 months, the HR rate had increased to 72.2% (13/18; 95% CI: 46.5-90.3), and the CR rate to 22.2% (4/18; 95% CI: 6.4-47.6). Hetrombopag, in combination with IST, demonstrated a favorable safety profile, preliminary efficacy, and age-dependent PK variability in pediatric AA. These findings support further investigation into individualized dosing strategies to optimize therapeutic outcomes in this population. The trial was registered prospectively at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300068312) on February 14, 2023.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticReceptors, ThrombopoietinAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantMalePilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, ThrombopoietinAplastic anemiaHetrombopagPediatric hematologyPharmacokineticsThrombopoietin receptor agonist

Identifiers

PMID42315650
PMCPMC13521995

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