Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315560›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Early neonatal mortality and its associated factors at Doctor Bogalech Gebre Memorial General Hospital, Central Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Desalegn Berhanu Katiso, Tariku Laelago Ersado, Mesfin Menza Jaldo, Belayneh Hamdela Jena

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Desalegn Berhanu KatisoDoctor Bogalech Gebre Memorial General Hospital, Kembata zone, Durame, Central, Ethiopia.
Tariku Laelago ErsadoDepartment of Nursing, college of medicine and health sciences, Wachemo University-Durame Campus, Durame, Ethiopia.
Mesfin Menza JaldoSchool of public health, college of medicine and health sciences, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Belayneh Hamdela JenaSchool of public health, college of medicine and health sciences, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia. bhamdela@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early neonatal mortality remains one of the major public health challenges in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the magnitude of early neonatal mortality and its associated factors at Doctor Bogalech Gebre Memorial General Hospital, Central Ethiopia. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 11, 2021, to September 11, 2024, among 400 neonates aged up to 7 days. Data were extracted from medical records and the neonatal registration book using a checklist adapted from the World Health Organization and other literature. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors associated with early neonatal mortality. The magnitude of early neonatal mortality was 16.5%, 95% CI: 10.6, 22.3%. Early onset neonatal sepsis [AOR = 5.21, 95%CI: 2.29, 11.82], respiratory distress syndrome [AOR = 4.40, 95%CI: 2.04, 9.50], perinatal asphyxia [AOR = 10.06, 95%CI: 3.95, 25.60], preterm birth [AOR = 3.42, 95%CI: 1.34, 8.73], low Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) score at 5 min [AOR = 3.76, 95%CI: 1.65, 8.60], continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) [AOR = 0.31, 95%CI: 0.14, 0.68], and phototherapy [AOR = 0.10, 95%CI: 0.02, 0.41] were factors associated with early neonatal mortality. The high magnitude of early neonatal mortality emphasizes the need to strengthen neonatal intensive care, skilled birth attendance, infection prevention, and early management of complications.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeonatal SepsisRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornRisk FactorsCentral EthiopiaEarly neonatal mortalityFactorsMagnitude

Identifiers

PMID42315560
PMCPMC13547209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.