Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315557›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Volatile organic compound profiling for tracking clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.

M Trinidad García-Barceló, Biel Martorell, Alexandre González-Alsina, Antonio Doménech-Sánchez, Rosa M Gomila, Sebastián Albertí, Margalida Mateu-Borràs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Trinidad García-BarcelóServicios Científico-Técnicos, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Biel MartorellServicios Científico-Técnicos, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Alexandre González-AlsinaInstituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (IUNICS), Universidad de las Islas Baleares and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de les Illes Balears (IDISBA), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Antonio Doménech-SánchezInstituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (IUNICS), Universidad de las Islas Baleares and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de les Illes Balears (IDISBA), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Rosa M GomilaServicios Científico-Técnicos, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Sebastián Albertí *Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (IUNICS), Universidad de las Islas Baleares and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de les Illes Balears (IDISBA), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Margalida Mateu-Borràs *Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (IUNICS), Universidad de las Islas Baleares and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de les Illes Balears (IDISBA), Palma de Mallorca, Spain. m.mateu@uib.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6761-9663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic respiratory pathogen frequently affecting hospitalized patients and individuals with chronic lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Current diagnostic methods for airway infection are often invasive or lack sensitivity, highlighting the need for non-invasive approaches. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by microbes represent promising candidates for non-invasive detection of respiratory pathogens. In this study we characterized the volatilome of clinical P. aeruginosa isolates and identified candidate VOC markers associated with bacterial metabolism. An untargeted volatilomics workflow based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was applied to profile the in vitro VOCs produced by 48 clinical P. aeruginosa isolates associated with acute and chronic respiratory infections. We identified three previously unrecognized VOCs consistently produced by all isolates, suggesting conserved metabolic features of P. aeruginosa. Comparative analysis revealed marked metabolic differences between infection phenotypes: chronic isolates produced higher levels of aliphatic volatiles, whereas acute isolates were enriched in aromatic compounds, particularly acetophenone. Longitudinally sampled clonally related isolates from CF patients exhibited distinct and evolving volatilomic signatures, indicating metabolic adaptation over the course of chronic infection. Because LasR dysfunction is common during chronic airway colonization, we further assessed its impact on VOC production. LasR-functional isolates produced elevated levels of sulfur-containing VOCs and specific ketones, while LasR-deficient isolates displayed increased alcohol production. Overall, our findings show that isolates from chronic infections are associated with a shift from aromatic to aliphatic VOCs compared to acute isolates, and highlight volatilomics as a powerful tool for probing metabolic adaptation in P. aeruginosa and for identifying candidate VOC markers associated with infection-related phenotypes.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsVolatile Organic CompoundsCystic FibrosisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID42315557
PMCPMC13550605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.