Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315357›Full record

Trial reportBMJ mental health2026

Effect of home visiting support on maternal psychosocial needs and postnatal depression: emulating a target trial.

Kaori Baba, Zui C Narita, Syudo Yamasaki, Tomohiro Shinozaki, Junko Niimura, Naomi Nakajima, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Gemma Knowles, Jordan Devylder, Satsuki Ayaya and 13 more

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Kaori BabaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-6786
Zui C NaritaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan zuinarita@ncnp.go.jp yamasaki-sd@igakuken.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-2141
Syudo YamasakiUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan zuinarita@ncnp.go.jp yamasaki-sd@igakuken.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-6404
Tomohiro ShinozakiInterfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-9691
Junko NiimuraUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-055X
Naomi NakajimaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-5878
Satoshi YamaguchiUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3988-1330
Gemma KnowlesUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-3957
Jordan DevylderSilver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-4582
Satsuki AyayaTojisha-Kenkyu Department, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-5102
Shin-Ichiro KumagayaTojisha-Kenkyu Department, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-9426
Daniel StanyonUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Nao OikawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7042-6282
Mariko HosozawaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-5156
Miharu NakanishiUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-9279
Shuntaro AndoUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoto KasaiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-4535
Mitsuhiro MiyashitaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-1834
Mariko Hiraiwa-HasegawaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshi A FurukawaDepartment of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Graduate School of Medicine / School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-3776
Vikram PatelDepartment of Global Health and Population at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Susan M SawyerCenter for Adolescent Health, Royal Children's Hospital and Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Atsushi NishidaUnit for Mental Health Promotion, Research Center for Social Science & Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-7699

Funding

Wellcome Trust 309118/Z/24/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent and young adult (AYA) mothers often experience unmet psychosocial needs, and those under 25 years of age are at increased risk of perinatal depression. Although home visiting programmes may be beneficial, no controlled trial has evaluated a programme co-designed with first-time AYA mothers and grounded in their lived experiences.

objectiveWe evaluated the effect of the co-designed Early Partnership programme on perceived fulfilment of psychosocial needs and postnatal depressive symptoms among first-time AYA mothers.

methodsWe emulated a target trial using data from a pragmatic historically controlled study in four Tokyo municipalities. Participants were primiparous women aged 16-25 years. The intervention group included 151 participants and the control group included 158 participants. The intervention group received intensive tailored home visits by multi-professional family support workers from pregnancy to 12 months postnatally, and the historical control group received publicly funded health and social services.

findingsRetention at 12 months was high in both groups (intervention group, 82.1%; control group, 82.9%). For the primary outcome analysis, the intervention group had greater improvement in perceived fulfilment of psychosocial needs at 6 months postnatally (difference in mean changes 4.16, 95% CI 1.35 to 6.97, Cohen's

conclusionsThe Early Partnership programme, co-designed with young mothers and delivered by multi-professional teams, was acceptable and effective in improving perceived fulfilment of psychosocial needs and postnatal depressive symptoms. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: These findings suggest that a person-centred and relationship-based home visiting model, delivered through a non-stigmatising design, may represent a plausible model of maternal care.

Indexed as

Adolescent MothersDepression, PostpartumHouse CallsMothersPostnatal CareSocial SupportAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyYoung AdultDepressive DisorderMental Health Services

Identifiers

PMID42315357
PMCPMC13289090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.