Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42315166›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2026

Prescribing cascades potentially associated with harms before and after transition to long-term care facilities.

Craig Hansen, Lisa Kalisch Ellet, Tracy Air, Maria C Inacio, Gillian Elizabeth Caughey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Craig HansenRegistry of Senior Australians Research Centre, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5227-0155
Lisa Kalisch ElletSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, College of Health, Adelaide University, Australia.
Tracy AirRegistry of Senior Australians Research Centre, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Maria C InacioRegistry of Senior Australians Research Centre, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8261-2665
Gillian Elizabeth CaugheyRegistry of Senior Australians Research Centre, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1192-4121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransition to long-term care facilities (LTCFs) is a critical period associated with increases in medication errors and adverse events, yet our knowledge of prescribing cascades in the older population during this period is limited. The objective was to identify prescribing cascades potentially associated with harm in LTCF residents before and after care entry.

methodsA retrospective population-based cohort study of 167 850 individuals aged 65 years or older who entered 2771 LTCFs nationally between January 2018 and June 2020 was conducted. Prescription sequence symmetry analysis was used to examine 142 prescribing cascades with a 12-month exposure window between the index and marker medicines.

resultsAmong 167 850 residents, 16.7% (n = 28 018) had at least one statistically significant prescribing cascade before transition to LTCF and 25.1% (n = 42 101) after LTCF, with little difference in prevalence when stratified by dementia status. Before LTCF entry, initiation of statins was associated with initiation of multiple medications [e.g. antipsychotics adjusted sequence ratio (aSR) 2.97, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.58-3.41], antidepressants (aSR 1.60, 95% CI 1.45-1.76) and benzodiazepines were associated with initiation of antipsychotics (aSR 1.43, 95% CI 1.35-1.52). After LTCF entry, initiation of statins was associated with multiple medications (e.g. antipsychotics aSR 2.93, 95% CI: 2.59-3.3 and antidepressants aSR 2.29, 95% CI: 2.05-2.56). Initiation of benzodiazepines was associated with antipsychotics (aSR 1.53, 95% CI: 1.47-1.59). Six cascades prior to LTCF entry and 13 after were unique to residents living with dementia with many associated with insomnia/sedation.

conclusionThis national population-based study identified prescribing patterns consistent with potential prescribing cascades during a vulnerable care transition.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsLong-Term CareMedication ErrorsPatient TransferPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overDementiaFemaleHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsPolypharmacyRetrospective Studiesaged caredementiamedicationsolder peopleprescribing cascades

Identifiers

PMID42315166
PMCPMC13278772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.