Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42314036›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Characterization of hematopoietic stem cell-derived microglia-like cells in nonhuman primates.

Nicholas E Petty, Carl B Wolf, Greta Kanestrom, Mark Mendoza, Kyle Swing, Robert Murnane, Alvin Tong, Marlena Starrs, Emily Fields, Ravishankar Madhu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nicholas E PettyTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-9426
Carl B WolfTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Greta KanestromTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0009-0007-0494-7823
Mark MendozaTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-3318
Kyle SwingTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0009-0007-1808-7609
Robert MurnaneWashington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0009-0008-1431-8753
Alvin TongTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Marlena StarrsTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0009-0009-3865-3094
Emily FieldsTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-7352-5260
Ravishankar MadhuTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-6411-307X
Veronica NelsonTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-4309-6236
Frederick C BennettDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-0620
Scott FurlanTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-3007-9840
Keith LoebTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-3305-0261
Stefan RadtkeTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-2842-4820
Hans-Peter KiemTranslational Science and Therapeutics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-5949-4947

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
WaNPRC Macaca nemestrina SPF Breeding ColonyU42OD011123 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHARLOTTE HOTCHKISS · 2012 to 2026
$34.4M
Cell and Gene Therapy for HIV CureUM1AI126623 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JEROME, KEITH R, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2020
$24.2M
In vivo hematopoietic stem cell engineering for HIV cureP01HL183483 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI David T Scadden · 2025 to 2026
$11.0M
Stem Cell and Transplantation BiologyU54DK106829 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DEREK L STIREWALT · 2015 to 2026
$9.1M
Novel Gene Editing Approaches for HemoglobinopathiesR01HL136135 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HANS-PETER KIEM · 2017 to 2026
$7.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL183483NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136135NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126623NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106829NIH HHS P51 OD010425NIH HHS U42 OD011123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the current standard of care for several neurotrophic lysosomal storage disorders. The therapeutic mechanism of HSCT is believed to be mediated by the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cell progeny into the brain as microglia-like cells (MLCs). However, the engraftment of MLCs and their transcriptomic identity relative to endogenous microglia remain poorly understood. In this study, we used an autologous nonhuman primate (NHP) HSCT model to investigate the engraftment of MLCs after gene-modified autologous HSCT. We observed engraftment of gene-marked MLCs across a cohort of 5 NHPs. MLCs engrafted throughout diverse brain regions, adopted a homeostatic ramified morphology, and upregulated core microglial transcripts. We then used single-cell RNA sequencing to more rigorously evaluate the transcriptome of MLCs, revealing a border-associated macrophage-like phenotype. Our findings offer critical insights into the engraftment and behavior of MLCs after HSCT, laying the groundwork for their future use as a directed therapeutic option.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMicrogliaAnimalsBrainTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42314036
PMCPMC13631576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.