Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313875›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2026

Genetic analysis and mapping of adult plant stripe rust resistance loci in CIMMYT wheat 'Kijil' under Mexican and Chinese field environments.

Shanshan Yan, Lichao Teng, Menghan Xi, Chan Yuan, Liang Wang, Shunda Li, Julio Huerta-Espino, Sridhar Bhavani, Ravi P Singh, Caixia Lan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shanshan YanHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lichao TengHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Menghan XiHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chan YuanHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Liang WangHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shunda LiHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Julio Huerta-EspinoCampo Experimental Valle de México, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), Chapingo, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-9862
Sridhar BhavaniInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Texcoco, Mexico.
Ravi P SinghHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Caixia LanHubei Hongshan Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-9486

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-003439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, can cause severe yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during epidemics. Breeding resistant wheat varieties remains the most cost-effective approach to manage this disease; and the identification of new resistance loci is essential for maintaining genetic diversity. The CIMMYT-derived wheat line 'Kijil' was highly resistant to stripe rust in both Mexican and Chinese environments. A population of 153 F₅ recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was derived from a cross between Kijil and the susceptible parent 'Apav#1'. The population was phenotyped for stripe rust resistance across seven environments in two countries and genotyped using a genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) platform. Inclusive composite interval mapping (ICIM) was used to construct a genetic map and identify significant resistance quantitative trait loci (QTLs) using 5,468 polymorphic markers. Mapping revealed the known resistance loci Yr29, Yr30 and QYr.hzau-3AS, along with two novel loci, QYr.hzau-2BS and QYr.hzau-5DL, across both Chinese and Mexican rust environments. Among these, QYr.hzau-2BS accounted for 11.75% to 19.19% of the phenotypic variance. A corresponding KASP marker, KASP_2BS, was developed to facilitate marker-assisted selection. Based on the mapping interval, two candidate genes underlying this locus were predicted. Further analysis revealed that Yr29 showed significant additive effects with other stripe rust resistance genes/loci, and the combination of Yr29, Yr30, and QYr.hzau-2BS reduced disease severity by up to 67.8%. Our findings suggest that Kijil and RILs carrying Yr29, Yr30, and QYr.hzau-2BS can serve as valuable donors for breeding wheat varieties with improved stripe rust resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesTriticumBasidiomycotaChinaChromosome MappingGenotypeMexicoPhenotypePlant BreedingPucciniaQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID42313875
PMCPMC13367910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.