Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313781›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Hippocampal Glutamatergic Hyperactivation Mediates High-Loading Intensity of Exercise-Induced Cognitive Deficits Via HPC-mPFC Circuit Dysfunction.

Qian Bai, Le Wang, Hedong Lang, Hongtao Yu, Xiaolei Wang, Jian Wang, Jundong Zhu, Ka Chen, Mantian Mi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qian BaiChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6145-1281
Le WangChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Hedong LangChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Hongtao YuChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xiaolei WangChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Nutrition, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0009-1935-2368
Jundong ZhuChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ka ChenChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Mantian MiChongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Health, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Medical Nutrition Research Center, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Funding

Scientific Research Grant ALJ22J003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsExcessive exercise impairs cognition and elevates late-life cognitive risk. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the neural mechanisms through which high-intensity endurance exercise induces cognitive deficits.

methodsMice underwent high-loading intensity exercise (HLIE) with a 7-day treadmill procedure (25 m/min, 90 min/day). A battery of behavioral tests was conducted to assess cognitive performance, including the Morris Water Maze, Novel Object Recognition, and Y Maze. fMRI and c-Fos activity mapping were employed to identify key brain regions affected by HLIE. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) was conducted to analyze transcriptional changes associated with disrupted neural activity. We used chemogenetic inhibition to identify the role of hippocampal glutamatergic neurons in HLIE-induced cognitive deficits.

resultsHLIE caused significant spatial and working memory deficits. The hippocampus (HPC) was the primary brain region affected, exhibiting reduced functional connectivity with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and disrupted transcriptional profiles linked to neural activity. Further, hippocampal glutamatergic neurons were particularly activated by HLIE, and chemogenetic inhibition prevented cognitive function following HLIE exposure.

conclusionHLIE impairs cognition via hippocampal glutamatergic neuronal hyperactivation and downstream HPC-mPFC circuit dysfunction. Our findings identify neuronal calcium dysregulation as a targetable mechanism for preserving cognition in high-intensity exercise paradigms.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionGlutamic AcidHippocampusPhysical Conditioning, AnimalPrefrontal CortexAnimalsMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysGlutamic Acidchemogeneticscognitive functionglutamatergic neuronshigh‐loading intensity of exercisehippocampus

Identifiers

PMID42313781
PMCPMC13278025

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.