Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313691›Full record

ArticleFetal diagnosis and therapy2026

Maternal Risk Factors for Omphalocele.

Anna Fogelström, Taqiyah Chowdhury, Eva Hagel, Anna Löf Granström, Carmen Mesas Burgos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna FogelströmDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, anna.fogelstrom@ki.se.
Taqiyah ChowdhuryDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva HagelSORI statistics AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna Löf GranströmDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carmen Mesas BurgosDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOmphalocele is a rare congenital abdominal wall defect characterized by the herniation of abdominal organs through the umbilical ring, covered by a protecting sac. The etiology is not fully understood, and little is known about the role of maternal factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of maternal risk factors in the development of omphalocele.

methodsA population-based case-control study was conducted using data from Swedish national registries between 1997 and 2016. The study included 207 mothers of children born with omphalocele (cases) and 2,070 controls, matched on the children's sex and birth year. Conditional logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsMaternal obesity (adjusted OR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.14-2.88) and IVF conception (adjusted OR: 4.49, 95% CI: 1.76-11.4) were associated with an increased risk of omphalocele. Multiparity was associated to decreased risk (adjusted OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.25-0.77) as 58% of the omphalocele cases were firstborn.

conclusionsMaternal obesity and IVF conception are factors associated with an increased risk of omphalocele, whereas multiparity is linked to decreased risk.

Indexed as

ExomphalosMaternal risk factorsOmphaloceleSweden

Identifiers

PMID42313691
PMCPMC13441263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.