Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313631›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2026

Family cohesion and cultural socialization as buffers of the association between discrimination and internalizing symptoms across adolescence.

Kristin Valentino, Lijuan Wang, Ruoxuan Li, Irene J K Park, Jenny Zhen-Duan, Tiffany Yip, Mario Cruz-Gonzalez, Kiara Alvarez, Margarita Alegría

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kristin ValentinoDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-6409
Lijuan WangDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame.
Ruoxuan LiDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame.
Irene J K ParkDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Khalifa University of Science and Technology.
Jenny Zhen-DuanDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Tiffany YipDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University.
Mario Cruz-GonzalezDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Kiara AlvarezDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Margarita AlegríaDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Funding

Latino Youths Coping with Discrimination: A Multi-Level Investigation in Micro- and Macro-Time admin supplementR01MD014737 · NIMHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mexican-origin individuals constitute the largest immigrant subgroup in the United States. With this rapidly growing population, it is critical to identify factors that promote positive mental health outcomes among Mexican-origin youth, who face discrimination as well as elevated rates of psychopathology. Family processes can play a key malleable role in fostering resilience and mitigating internalizing symptoms. This study examined family protective factors that may buffer the impact of racial-ethnic discrimination on adolescent mental health in a sample of 344 Mexican-origin youth, aged 12-15, with 335 mothers and 171 fathers across three waves of yearly data collection in a new migration area in the Midwestern United States. Youth reported on discrimination and internalizing symptoms at all waves. Youth, mothers, and fathers reported their perspectives on familism, family cohesion, and cultural socialization at all waves. Initial levels of discrimination were positively associated with final levels of internalizing symptoms. Latent growth curve moderation analyses revealed that youth-reported family cohesion and father-reported cultural socialization were significant buffers against the association between discrimination and distress. Contrary to our hypotheses, no moderating effects of familism were observed. Implications of these results for family-level prevention and intervention programs aimed at enhancing family resilience are highlighted. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

PMID42313631
PMCPMC13286050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.