Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313547›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2026

Performance improvement of an X-ray ionization beam position monitor for soft X-ray free-electron lasers.

SunMin Hwang, Seonghan Kim, Woojin Song, Seungcheol Lee, Garam Hahn, Hoyoung Jang, Minzy Jeong, Gyeongbo Kang, Sanghan Park, HyoJung Hyun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

SunMin HwangPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9300-7759
Seonghan KimPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-8521
Woojin SongPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Seungcheol LeePohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-1006
Garam HahnPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Hoyoung JangPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-9038
Minzy JeongPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Gyeongbo KangPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Sanghan ParkPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7381-0608
HyoJung HyunPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3930-551X

Funding

Ministry of Science and Information, Communications and Technology (ICT) of Korea 2018R1A6B4023605Ministry of Science and Information, Communications and Technology (ICT) of Korea RS-2023-00237194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An X-ray ionization beam position monitor (XIBPM) has been developed and evaluated for beam position diagnostics at a soft X-ray free-electron laser (FEL). The redesign was guided by electrostatic simulations and focused on mitigating electric-field distortions near the microchannel plate (MCP) and improving the internal electrode geometry and structural stability. The introduction of a conductive shielding cover effectively suppressed electric-field distortion from the MCP lead, substantially reducing displacement errors and improving measurement stability. A mesh-free electrode structure was also investigated, reducing photo-ion loss and increasing photo-ion transmission; however, under high-intensity FEL operation, the enhanced signal amplitude occasionally led to saturation effects. Beam position measurements were performed at photon energies of 500-1100 eV in both pink-beam and mono-beam modes. Under optimized conditions, a beam position resolution of approximately 24-25 µm was achieved for pulse-by-pulse analysis and improved to approximately 10-12 µm when averaging over ten pulses. The transverse ion profiles were found to be significantly broader than the actual photon beam size, reflecting intrinsic ion-transport dynamics and detector point-spread effects that dominate over the intrinsic photon beam size. These results demonstrate that the shielding cover represents the most significant improvement for accurate and stable beam position monitoring, while the electrode configuration can be selected flexibly depending on the operating regime. The improved XIBPM provides a practical, non-invasive solution for beam position diagnostics in soft X-ray FEL beamlines.

Indexed as

beam position diagnosticsgas-based detectorsoft X-ray free-electron laserX-ray ionization beam position monitor

Identifiers

PMID42313547
PMCPMC13344598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.