Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313521›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2026

Rapid Quantification of Bacteriophages of Mycobacterium spp. and Related Genera in Aquatic Systems.

Hanieh Shakeri Moghaddam, S Jane Fowler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hanieh Shakeri MoghaddamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3459-1669
S Jane FowlerDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-0743

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2020-05086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses shape microbial communities but remain underexplored in aquatic systems. Most studies target specific viruses as contamination indicators, while the potential of phages to reflect microbial dynamics is often overlooked. We designed and optimised two qPCR assays to quantify specific phages from the order Caudoviricetes-some of the most abundant in aquatic environments-infecting Mycobacterium, Rhodococcus and Gordonia spp. Major capsid protein (MCP) sequences were retrieved from the NCBI Viral Database and degenerate and non-degenerate primers, along with a TaqMan probe, were developed targeting the MCP gene. SYBR Green and TaqMan assays were optimised, validated using an MCP sequence and applied to samples from a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP), urban lakes and activated sludge. Both assays showed strong linearity with efficiencies of 95% (TaqMan) and 94% (SYBR Green). Viral gene copies decreased across the DWTP, indicating up to four-log phage removal during treatment. Phage counts in source water paralleled bacterial counts, especially in the cold season, suggesting a potential correlation between phages and bacterial hosts. Lake samples had higher phage concentrations (up to 10

Indexed as

BacteriophagesLakesMycobacteriumCapsid ProteinsDrinking WaterReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSewageWater MicrobiologyCapsid ProteinsDrinking WaterSewagebacteriophageCaudoviricetesmajor capsid proteinMycobacterium spp.qPCRwater

Identifiers

PMID42313521
PMCPMC13277956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.