Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313405›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2026

A ferritin prediction model to determine individual blood donation frequencies.

Mart Pothast, Yared Paalvast, Katja van den Hurk, Mart Janssen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mart PothastDonor Health, Department of Research, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-1307
Yared PaalvastMedical Donor Affairs, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-9851
Katja van den HurkDonor Health, Department of Research, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-6003
Mart JanssenTransfusion Technology Assessment, Department of Research, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Stichting Sanquin Bloedvoorziening PPOC23-09/L-6512753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFerritin-guided donation intervals are effective in reducing iron deficiency and low hemoglobin rates. However, many donors still present with low ferritin levels after multiple donations, which results in less donor availability. Model predictions of ferritin levels can help in setting donation frequencies that, proactively, keep ferritin levels above thresholds and donors available for donation. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWe created a physiology informed model to predict ferritin levels in whole blood donors. This model takes as input: baseline ferritin and hemoglobin, donation intervals, donated volume and height and weight of a donor. We used data from several studies to tune our model and validated ferritin predictions on routinely collected donation data from new donors in the Netherlands that started in 2021.

resultsThe model predicted ferritin levels after five donations accurately, with 71% being within the range determined from the measurement uncertainty. Average ferritin predictions show a slight underestimation and accuracy varied by sex and age. We created tables of optimal donation frequencies given baseline ferritin levels and weight, which were shown to have the most influence on predicted ferritin levels after multiple whole-blood donations. DISCUSSION: Personalized donation intervals offer a promising approach to shift from a reactive management of iron deficiency to proactively protect donor health and preserve long-term donor availability. The healthy donor effect could explain the slight underestimation of predictions on average, and model accuracy may be further improved by, for instance, adding information on menstrual blood loss to account for sex- and age-related differences.

Indexed as

Blood DonationBlood DonorsFerritinsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrediction AlgorithmsFerritinsblood donorsferritinoptimal donation frequenciespersonalized donationprediction modeling

Identifiers

PMID42313405
PMCPMC13569263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.