Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313357›Full record

ReviewJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

Prescription Medication Access Among Immigrant and Refugee Populations in Canada: A Scoping Review.

Jannath Kaur Chhokar, Valentina Antonipillai

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jannath Kaur ChhokarUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. jannath.chhokar@mail.utoronto.ca.
Valentina AntonipillaiMcMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to prescription medication is a critical component of healthcare; however, immigrant and refugee populations in Canada face barriers that contribute to inequities in access to these essential treatments, which may subsequently influence health outcomes. This scoping review examines the existing literature on prescription medication access among immigrant and refugee populations in Canada, identifying key barriers and addressing knowledge gaps affecting medication access and related health outcomes. The Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology was employed, including 21 peer-reviewed studies and 6 grey literature reports. Using the Socio-Ecological Model of Health (SEM), the findings were synthesized across individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal levels to examine factors influencing prescription medication access among immigrant and refugee populations. Barriers to prescription medication access were identified across multiple SEM levels. At the individual level, language barriers, cultural beliefs regarding medications, and limited health system literacy affected medication access. Interpersonal barriers included challenges in patient-provider communication and concerns regarding privacy. Organizational barriers included structural characteristics of the healthcare system, including the gatekeeper model and limited availability of interpreter services. Community-level barriers included socioeconomic constraints affecting the ability to obtain medications. Societal level barriers included variation in provincial prescription drug coverage, reliance on private insurance, and disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing inequities in prescription medication access among immigrant and refugee populations will require coordinated multi-level strategies that improve health system navigation, communication supports, and medication coverage.

Indexed as

CanadaImmigrant healthImmigrantsMedication accessPrescription medicationsRefugees

Identifiers

PMID42313357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.