Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313299›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2026

Pharmacokinetic modelling of MRI-based liver function for risk assessment in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a prospective pilot study.

Wolf C Bartholomä, Shan Cai, Christian Simonsson, Markus Karlsson, Stergios Kechagias, Mischa Woisetschläger, Nils Dahlström, Peter Lundberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wolf C BartholomäCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. wolba018@student.liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-2717
Shan CaiCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-6385
Christian SimonssonCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-1674
Markus KarlssonDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-8274
Stergios KechagiasCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-739X
Mischa WoisetschlägerCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-4985
Nils DahlströmCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-1693
Peter LundbergCentre for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-2232

Funding

Region Östergötland ALF medel (Avtal om Läkarutbildning och Forskning)Vetenskapsrådet 2020-04826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrimary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a rare fibroinflammatory hepatobiliary disease with a highly variable clinical course. Identifying patients at risk for poor outcomes remains challenging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based approaches such as DiStrict, Anali score, and relative enhancement (RE) show promise but are limited by operator dependency or static measurements. This study explored pharmacokinetic modelling of liver function as a quantitative imaging biomarker for risk assessment in PSC. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective cohort of 26 PSC patients underwent up to five annual MRI examinations with follow-up up to 7.5 years. Clinical endpoints included liver transplantation, decompensated cirrhosis, and cholangiocarcinoma. Correlation and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analyses compared the pharmacokinetic model with Anali scores, RE, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), and the Amsterdam-Oxford Model (AOM).

resultsThe pharmacokinetic model (k

conclusionPharmacokinetic liver function modelling correlated strongly with MELD and AOM, effectively identifying high-risk PSC patients. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Pharmacokinetic liver function modelling detects functional impairment in PSC, correlating well with established tools such as the AOM. As an objective, quantitative imaging biomarker, this method may complement established risk scores and aid in the identification of patients at risk of adverse outcomes. KEY POINTS: Pharmacokinetic modelling estimates changes in liver function based on MRI. These estimates can be used as a prognostic tool in PSC. The model's prognostic performance was comparable to established clinical tests.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultFemaleHumansLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentROC CurveCholangitis (sclerosing)Disease progressionEnd stage liver diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42313299
PMCPMC13280068

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.