Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313165›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Sectoral analysis of macular inner retinal layers and diagnostic performance in early pseudoexfoliation glaucoma.

Ali Azimi, Mohammad Javad Vahidifard, Mohammad Hassan Mohsenian Sisakht, Habib Ezzatabadi Pour, Seyed Mehdi Tabatabaei

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Ali AzimiPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Javad VahidifardPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan Mohsenian SisakhtPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Habib Ezzatabadi PourPoostchi Ophthalmology Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mehdi TabatabaeiGlaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran. Meh.Tabatabaei@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the sectoral inner macular layers thicknesses among eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS), pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG), and healthy controls.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 27 eyes from 14 patients with early pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, 39 eyes from 29 patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome, and 37 eyes from 19 healthy controls. All eyes underwent spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) of the macula using the Glaucoma Module Premium Edition of Spectralis SD-OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). The sectoral thicknesses of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), and inner plexiform layer (INL) were measured. Differences in sectoral thicknesses of the RNFL, GCL, and IPL between groups were evaluated using generalized estimating equations. The diagnostic performance of single and composite macular layers in detecting PXG was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsThere were no significant differences in age or sex between groups (p > 0.05). We observed significant differences in ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer thicknesses in sectors 2-5 between the groups (p < 0.05). Both PXG and PXS eyes showed significant sectoral thinning of the GCL and IPL compared to controls. The ganglion cell complex (GCC) provided the highest AUC for discriminating between PXG eyes, particularly in sector 4.

conclusionsEarly PXG preferentially affects the inner macular layers, particularly the IPL, with sectoral vulnerability. Composite macular layers, such as the GCC, demonstrated modest discriminatory ability and may have adjunctive value in the detection of early glaucoma.

Indexed as

Early glaucoma detectionMacular inner retinal layersOptical coherence tomographyPseudoexfoliation glaucomaPseudoexfoliation syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.