Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313146›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2026

Alternative splicing of toll-like receptor pathway mRNAs in lung immune cells from patients with ARDS.

William J Janssen, Matthew Lapinig, Elizabeth Wynn, Martin Aguilar, Kara J Mould, Patrick S Hume, Jazalle D McClendon, Frank Fang Yao Lee, Camille M Moore, Scott Alper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

William J JanssenDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-3454
Matthew LapinigDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.
Elizabeth WynnDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.
Martin AguilarDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.
Kara J MouldDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-2778
Patrick S HumeDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5861-7375
Jazalle D McClendonDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.
Frank Fang Yao LeeDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-3116
Camille M MooreDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7363-8684
Scott AlperDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2411-2037

Funding

Lung Macrophage Programming in Acute Lung InjuryR35HL140039 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI JANSSEN, WILLIAM · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
MDS-Associated Spliceosome Mutations Regulate Host DefenseR01AI155749 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ALPER, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Temporal regulation of pulmonary inflammation by MyD88 alternative pre-mRNA splicingR01HL148335 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI ALPER, SCOTT · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL148335HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R35HL140039HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI155749NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148335NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL140039NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by robust inflammation in the lungs and systemic circulation. In this context, the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway plays a major role, driving inflammation that promotes host defense but also causing pathological tissue damage. To limit excessive inflammation, TLR signaling must be tightly controlled. One mechanism that modulates TLR signaling is alternative splicing of TLR pathway pre-mRNAs, which balances production of positively acting inflammatory mediators with alternative splice forms that terminate inflammation. To determine whether altered TLR pathway splicing contributes to pathological inflammation in ARDS, we evaluated two central mediators of the TLR signaling pathway, the MyD88 signaling adapter and the IRAK1 signaling kinase, in leukocytes isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) of patients with ARDS. We found that

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingLungRespiratory Distress SyndromeRNA, MessengerToll-Like ReceptorsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidFemaleHumansInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Signal TransductionInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIRAK1 protein, humanMYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88RNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptorsalternative splicingARDSinflammationIRAK1MyD88

Identifiers

PMID42313146
PMCPMC13379275

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.