ArticleJACC. Case reports2026
Percutaneous Closure of Left Ventricular Apex Perforation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Valve-in-Valve.
Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) valve-in-valve (ViV) is a less invasive alternative to redo surgery for high-risk patients with failed bioprosthetic aortic valves. Left ventricular (LV) perforation is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication, typically requiring surgical repair. Percutaneous closure is seldom reported. CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old man with NYHA functional class III symptoms from severe degenerative transvalvular bioprosthetic aortic regurgitation underwent TAVR ViV. Postprocedure transthoracic echocardiogram and computed tomography scan revealed a small, contained LV apex perforation, likely iatrogenic from guidewire manipulation. This was successfully closed percutaneously using an Amplatzer Vascular Plug II. DISCUSSION: This case highlights importance of high-quality post-TAVR ViV transthoracic echocardiography and safety of percutaneous closure of LV apex perforation compared with surgical repair. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: LV apex perforation is a rare but serious complication of TAVR. Percutaneous closure may avoid high-risk surgery in suitable cases.
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