Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42313014›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2026

Predictive Value of Imaging-Based Classifications for Conservative Management Failure in Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection.

Jin Ling, Li Hou, Mingwei Wu, Yilei Chen, Ding Yuan, Jiang Xiong, Jinjian Sun, Wei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin LingDepartment of General and Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Li HouDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mingwei WuDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yilei ChenDepartment of General and Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ding YuanDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiang XiongDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinjian SunDepartment of General and Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: jinjians@csu.edu.cn.
Wei WangDepartment of General and Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Clinical Research Center for Vascular Intervention in Hunan Province, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; FuRong Laboratory, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: weiwangcsu@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsolated superior mesenteric artery dissection (ISMAD) is a relatively uncommon vascular disease with uncertain optimal management. Multiple imaging-based classifications have been developed, but their ability to predict conservative management failure remains unclear.

objectivesThis study aimed to compare the predictive performance of 8 ISMAD classification systems for conservative management failure.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 156 patients with ISMAD from 3 centers in China (October 2009 to February 2023). The median computed tomography angiography follow-up time was 7.9 months (IQR: 3.7-24.3). Patients were classified using 8 systems and grouped as successful (108 of 156, 69.2%) or failed (48 of 156, 30.8%) conservative management. Performance was evaluated by model fit (Akaike Information Criterion, Bayesian Information Criterion), discrimination (C-statistic), net reclassification improvement, calibration, and decision curve analysis.

resultsCompared with the successful group, patients who failed conservative management had a longer duration of abdominal pain before admission (8 [IQR: 3-30] days vs 4 [IQR: 1-11] days; P = 0.0214) and more severe superior mesenteric artery degree of stenosis (0.83 [IQR: 0.69-1.00] vs 0.64 [IQR: 0.52-1.00]; P = 0.00544). Among all classifications, Tan's classification showed good model fit (Akaike Information Criterion = 186; Bayesian Information Criterion = 226), the highest discrimination (C-statistic = 0.750; 95% CI: 0.670-0.830), and the greatest improvement (net reclassification improvement = 0.593; 95% CI: 0.244-0.903). It also demonstrated good calibration and yielded the highest net benefit across clinically relevant threshold probabilities in decision curve analysis.

conclusionsTan's classification showed the best overall performance in predicting conservative management failure and may help guide timely interventions.

Indexed as

computed tomography angiographyconservative managementimaging classificationisolated superior mesenteric artery dissectionrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42313014
PMCPMC13458917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.