Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312863›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology & biology education2026

Revised microbiology core knowledge objectives for modern undergraduate medical education.

Timothy J Bauler, Cindy G Arvidson, Samina Akbar, Dennis N Arvidson, Margaret E Bauer, Dwayne M Baxa, Rebecca J Greenblatt, Kerstin Honer Zu Bentrup, Yingguang Liu, Inaia Phoenix and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology & biology education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Timothy J Bauler *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
Cindy G Arvidson *Department of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Samina AkbarDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Marian University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Dennis N ArvidsonDepartment of Microbiology, Genetics, and Immunology, Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Margaret E BauerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Dwayne M BaxaDepartment of Foundational Medical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Rebecca J GreenblattDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Kerstin Honer Zu BentrupDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Yingguang LiuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Sciences, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, Virginia, USA.
Inaia PhoenixDepartment of Basic Sciences, Roseman University of Health Sciences College of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Julie A KerryDepartment of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences Eastern Virginia Medical School at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9471-839X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining the core content for each scientific discipline in a modern preclinical medical education curriculum is critical to ensure optimal student learning and application of foundational knowledge for clinical practice. Attendees of the Association of Medical School Microbiology and Immunology Chairs (AMSMIC) Educational Strategies Workshop recently highlighted the need for updated medical microbiology learning objectives, given the shift in medical education toward less time for preclinical coursework and more integrated learning. Herein, we describe the process of developing a comprehensive, educator-driven set of knowledge objectives for medical microbiology. These objectives emphasize common pathogens, as well as pathogens associated with severe disease, organized by clinical presentation and disease processes. They also recognize newer pathogen identification methods used in clinical laboratories and provide flexibility to address emerging pathogens. Educators can use these objectives to refine curricula and define core content expected to appear on major medical licensure examinations.

Indexed as

curriculumlearning objectivesmedical educationmicrobiology education

Identifiers

PMID42312863
PMCPMC13520675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.