Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312785›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Detection of Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction From Standard B-Mode Echocardiogram Videos Using Deep Learning.

Victoria Yuan, Hirotaka Ieki, Christina Binder, Yuki Sahashi, Paul C Cheng, David Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria YuanDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA; Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Hirotaka IekiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Christina BinderDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yuki SahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Paul C ChengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
David OuyangDepartment of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA. Electronic address: David.ouyang@kp.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) affects 20 million individuals globally, with increased risk of sudden death and heart failure. Although cardiac myosin inhibitors show great promise as disease-specific treatment, current indications are for obstructive HCM. Obstruction is not always well characterized by echocardiography. Artificial intelligence might assist in the improving the underdiagnosis of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction.

objectivesThe authors aimed to develop a deep learning model to detect LVOT obstruction from non-Doppler B-mode echocardiography.

methodsWe identified 2,396 patients with LVOT obstruction and 6,177 control patients matched by age, sex, and septal thickness. LVOT obstruction was defined as the presence of an LVOT gradient or systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve on final echocardiography report. A deep learning model was trained on non-Doppler apical 4-chamber B-mode echocardiographic videos to detect the presence of outflow obstruction identified later in the same study by spectral Doppler. We evaluated our model on held-out test sets from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Stanford Healthcare, and Kaiser Permanente Northern California.

resultsIn a test set of 3,848 videos from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, our model demonstrated strong performance, detecting LVOT obstruction with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.858 (95% CI: 0.847-0.870). The model demonstrated generalizable performance in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California cohort with AUC of 0.817 (95% CI: 0.740-0.922) and Stanford Healthcare with AUC 0.836 (95% CI: 0.807-0.827). Performance was consistent across patient subgroups, including those with hyperdynamic left ventricular function, pre-existing valvular disease, and small left ventricular cavity size.

conclusionsIn this study, we developed an artificial intelligence model to detect LVOT obstruction from standard apical 4-chamber videos, highlighting patients who may benefit from more detailed cardiac workup for obstructive HCM.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learningechocardiographyobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID42312785
PMCPMC13308249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.