Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312768›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

The Proteomic Profile of Adults With a Fontan Circulation.

Ismael Z Assi, Kristian C Becker, Michael J Landzberg, Nedas Semaska, David Renaud, Fernando Baraona Reyes, David M Leone, Mark Benson, Miriam Michel, Robert E Gerszten and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ismael Z AssiHeart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Kristian C BeckerHeart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Michael J LandzbergDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nedas SemaskaUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
David RenaudDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Division of Pediatrics III-Cardiology, Pulmonology, Allergology and Cystic Fibrosis, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Fernando Baraona ReyesDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David M LeoneHeart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Mark BensonHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; CardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Miriam MichelDepartment of Child and Adolescent Health, Division of Pediatrics III-Cardiology, Pulmonology, Allergology and Cystic Fibrosis, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Robert E GersztenHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; CardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexander R OpotowskyHeart Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: sasha.opotowsky@cchmc.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Fontan circulation is associated with unique physiology resulting from surgical and hemodynamic alterations. Limited data exist on the circulating proteome in adults with a Fontan circulation.

objectivesWe aimed to understand how the Fontan circulation impacts the circulating plasma proteome, potentially identifying molecular targets to prevent or treat Fontan-associated complications.

methodsWe enrolled 162 adults with a Fontan circulation and 36 age/sex-matched control participants without known cardiovascular disease: 192 participants (161 = Fontan, 31 = Control) had 975 proteins measured via Olink proteomics platform (proximity extension assay) and 85 participants (72 = Fontan, 13 = Control) had 1,265 proteins measured by SomaLogic proteomics platform (single-stranded DNA aptamers).

resultsOverall, 331 (33.9%) and 501 (39.6%) proteins measured via Olink proteomics platform and SomaLogic proteomics platform, respectively, were differentially expressed with an age- and sex-adjusted P < 0.05 between the Fontan and control groups. Among the 491 proteins measured by both platforms, 5 proteins were consistently among the 30 most differentially expressed proteins between Fontan and control for both: angiopoietin-2, contactin-5, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7, thrombospondin-2, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5. Proteomic signatures in the Fontan circulation were associated with cardiac and renal perturbations, even before clinical evidence of end-organ failure.

conclusionsThe plasma proteome in adults with a Fontan circulation is markedly different from the proteome of biventricular controls, with widespread perturbations across metabolic, inflammatory, and organ-specific pathways. This hypothesis-generating, foundational work suggests that broad-based proteomics may help identify mechanisms of compensation and deterioration in this poorly understood population.

Indexed as

adult congenital heart diseaseFontan circulationmolecular signaling pathwaysnon-targeted plasma proteomicssingle-ventricle heart diseasetoxicity functions

Identifiers

PMID42312768
PMCPMC13308231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.