Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312552›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Cascade-Activatable Nanoprobes for NIR-II Fluorescence/Photoacoustic Dual-Modal Imaging of Atherosclerotic Plaques.

Xiaowen He, Wanhuizi He, Xupeng Sun, Yuquan Ji, Likun Yin, Pu Xu, Wen Zhou, Hui Zhou, Chao Yin, Chen Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaowen HeState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Wanhuizi HeState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Xupeng SunState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Yuquan JiState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Likun YinState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Pu XuState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Wen ZhouState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Hui ZhouState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.
Chao YinState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8211-2601
Chen XieState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-4691
Quli FanState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-0165

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu BK20243057Jiangsu Provincial Postgraduate Research Innovation Program KYCX25_1185National Natural Science Foundation of China 22205115National Natural Science Foundation of China 22405132National Natural Science Foundation of China 52373142National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A2077Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230060Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20240655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rupture of atherosclerotic plaques is a crucial event leading to acute cardiovascular incidents like myocardial infarction and stroke, and accurate imaging of atherosclerotic plaques is of great significance. Currently, early and precise diagnosis of atherosclerosis (AS) is still a challenge because of the lack of suitable diagnostic methods and probes. Herein, we develop a novel cascade-activatable nanoprobe IR820-PDA@BSA-T, which can sequentially respond to AS-overexpressed protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) and high viscosity microenvironment, for second near-infrared window (NIR-II) fluorescence/photoacoustic imaging of AS. IR820-PDA@BSA-T was prepared by encapsulating a small-molecular dye IR820-PDA with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and then conjugating AS-targetable peptide VVGS onto its surface. Upon the activation of PDI, the NIR-II fluorescence intensity and ratiometric photoacoustic signal (PA

Indexed as

NanoparticlesPhotoacoustic TechniquesPlaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsFluorescenceFluorescent DyesMiceSerum Albumin, BovineFluorescent DyesSerum Albumin, Bovineatherosclerosiscascade‐activatable probeNIR‐II fluorescence imagingphotoacoustic imaging

Identifiers

PMID42312552
PMCPMC13484983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.