Thermally Reconfigurable Interfaces Engineered by Robust Ionogels for Intelligent TENG Signal Modulation.

Jiawen Hou, Hanbing Ma, Xiaoliang Wang, Pingchuan Sun, Fenfen Wang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiawen HouKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China.

Hanbing MaKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China.

Xiaoliang WangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China.

Pingchuan SunKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China.

Fenfen WangKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22003028National Natural Science Foundation of China 52573082National Oil & Gas Major Project of China 2025ZD1403200

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionogels are promising for flexible electronics, but their use in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) has been limited by weak mechanical performance and poor interfacial control. Here, we report a molecularly engineered ionogel (VP-IL) with a "rigid-flexible combined skeleton," featuring bicontinuous phase separation via multiple supramolecular interactions. Created by copolymerizing rigid 1-vinylimidazole (1-VIM) and flexible 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate (PhEA) with ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide([EMIM][TFSI]) as dynamic crosslinker and phase-separation driver, the VP-IL ionogel exhibits a well-defined bicontinuous phase separation orchestrated through strong cation-π anchoring of [EMIM]

Indexed as

3D printingintelligent TENGsrobust ionogelssupramolecular interactionsthermo‐triggered shape memory

Identifiers

PMID42312537

DOI10.1002/smll.74157

PMCPMC13432602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.