Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312392›Full record

ArticleStroke2026

Ratio of Left Atrial and Ventricular Volume as New Marker of Atrial Cardiopathy and Stroke Risk.

Julian Deseoe, Martin Hänsel, Lisa Herzog, Neda Davoudi, Andreas R Luft, Catherine Gebhard, Bjoern Menze, Beate Sick, Susanne Wegener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julian DeseoeDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Switzerland (J.D., M.H., L.H., A.R.L., S.W.).ORCID 0009-0003-6615-3851
Martin HänselDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Switzerland (J.D., M.H., L.H., A.R.L., S.W.).ORCID 0000-0001-9300-1130
Lisa HerzogDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Switzerland (J.D., M.H., L.H., A.R.L., S.W.).ORCID 0009-0000-2095-9516
Neda DavoudiDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine (N.D., B.M.), University of Zürich, Switzerland.
Andreas R LuftDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Switzerland (J.D., M.H., L.H., A.R.L., S.W.).
Catherine GebhardCereneo Center for Neurology and Rehabilitation, Vitznau, Switzerland (A.R.L.).
Bjoern MenzeDepartment of Quantitative Biomedicine (N.D., B.M.), University of Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-5690
Beate SickEpidemiology, Biostatistics & Prevention Institute (B.S.), University of Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7264-1515
Susanne WegenerDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Switzerland (J.D., M.H., L.H., A.R.L., S.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-4369-7023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial cardiopathy is an important cause of embolic stroke and a potential cause of cognitive impairment. Increased left atrial volume indexed to body surface area (LAVi) has been widely used as a marker for atrial cardiopathy. However, because physiological remodeling, for example, due to exercise, may also increase LAVi, it lacks specificity. Left atrial to ventricular volume (LA:LV) ratio has been suggested as an improved marker of atrial cardiopathy, allowing detection of imbalanced, pathological atrial remodeling. We investigated if LA:LV ratio is associated with different sequelae of atrial cardiopathy.

methodsWe analyzed data from 2 cohorts, the population-based UK Biobank cohort (n=38 848) and a cohort of patients with ischemic stroke from the University Hospital Zürich (n=1273). In the UK Biobank cohort, we compared the association of LAVi and LA:LV ratio with risk of incident ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack ascertained from linked health records, using competing risks survival analysis. We also investigated the association with cognitive function using linear regression models. In the ischemic stroke patient cohort, we compared LAVi and LA:LV ratio for identifying atrial fibrillation/flutter as a cause of stroke.

resultsWhile LAVi was not significantly associated with risk of ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.97-1.26];

conclusionsWe provide evidence that LA:LV ratio is a strong, novel marker of atrial cardiopathy. Hence, LA:LV ratio has the potential to improve the diagnosis of atrial cardiopathy, facilitating the prophylaxis of ischemic stroke and maintaining brain health.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited Kingdomatrial fibrillationbody surface areacardiac volumecognitionetiologyheart atriaischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID42312392
PMCPMC13399714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.