Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312361›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2026

Endothelial Nucleoporin93 (Nup93) Maintains Vascular Homeostasis via Sun1-Dependent Regulation of RhoA/ROCK Activity.

Tung D Nguyen, Miles D Eckrich, Yumna Z Khan, Faruk Hossen, Riya Makim, Hannah A Durr, Julia Michalkiewicz, Mihir K Rao, Justin M Banks, Amy X Ren and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tung D Nguyen *Department of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0001-5734-7011
Miles D Eckrich *Department of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.
Yumna Z KhanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.
Faruk HossenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (F.H., J.C.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-2864-3046
Riya MakimDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.
Hannah A DurrDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-7661
Julia MichalkiewiczDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0003-2651-0642
Mihir K RaoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0009-0003-0707-3077
Justin M BanksDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-4984-1068
Amy X RenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.
Michael A WinekDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-8620-2046
Luis Henrique O de MoraesCenter for Cardiovascular Research (T.D.N., M.D.E., H.A.D., J.M., L.H.O.M., S.A.P., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-3728-2131
James C LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering (F.H., J.C.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-7173-4875
Shane A PhillipsCenter for Cardiovascular Research (T.D.N., M.D.E., H.A.D., J.M., L.H.O.M., S.A.P., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.
Monica Y LeeDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics (T.D.N., M.D.E., Y.Z.K., R.M., H.A.D., J.M., M.K.R., J.M.B., A.X.R., M.A.W., M.Y.L.), University of Illinois Chicago.ORCID 0000-0002-7206-5562

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational SciencesUM1TR004906 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Maria Eulalia Fernandez, LORNA H. MCNEILL · 2024 to 2026
$16.7M
Roles of Tau Oligomers in Alzheimer's VasculopathyR01AG044404 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI LEE, JAMES C · 2014 to 2024
$3.5M
Identifying the role of nuclear pore components in vascular function.R01HL164406 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Monica Y Lee · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Akt-mediated regulation of endothelial functionsR00HL130581 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LEE, MONICA Y · 2019 to 2021
$747k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004906NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL130581NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164406NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the innermost lining of blood vessels, endothelial cells regulate barrier function, maintain vascular tone, and limit inflammation for vessel health. Involved in various fundamental endothelial processes, RhoA (Ras homolog family member A)/ROCK (Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase) signaling has been identified as a major contributor to age-associated hypertension and vascular disease; RhoA/ROCK hyperactivation promotes vessel permeability and impairs nitric oxide (NO) production. Recent studies identify Sun1 (Sad1 and UNC84 [protein UNC-84 homolog A] domain-containing protein 1), a key component of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton complex, as a major repressor of RhoA/ROCK activity. Our latest studies identify endothelial loss of Nup93 (nucleoporin93), a component of the nuclear pore complex, as a hallmark of vascular aging. Insinuating a role for nuclear envelope components in vessel homeostasis, the role of Nup93 in RhoA/ROCK signal regulation, however, remains entirely unknown.

methodsTargeted Nup93 knockdown approaches were used in primary human endothelial cells to assess the role of Nup93 in endothelial RhoA/ROCK signaling and downstream readouts, including endothelial barrier function, cellular stiffness, and eNOS (endothelial NO synthase) function. Rescue studies include the use of pharmacological ROCK inhibitors and lentiviral-mediated Sun1 restoration methods. We additionally measure barrier function and vessel reactivity in our novel inducible endothelial-specific Nup93 mouse model.

resultsTargeted loss of endothelial Nup93 significantly increases RhoA/ROCK activity for consequent endothelial permeability and decreased NO bioavailability both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we find that loss of Nup93 drastically reduces endothelial Sun1 levels for a concomitant increase in RhoA activity. Indeed, restoring Sun1 protein levels in Nup93-deficient endothelial cells mitigates RhoA activity, thereby rescuing both endothelial barrier function and eNOS expression.

conclusionsTaken together, we demonstrate endothelial Nup93 as a novel regulator of vascular permeability and NO-dependent vessel reactivity, contributing to the growing importance of nuclear membrane components in endothelial cell and vascular biology.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsNuclear ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsAnimalsCapillary PermeabilityCells, CulturedHomeostasisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanNos3 protein, mouseNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsNuclear ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanRhoA protein, mouserho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSUN1 protein, humancardiovascular diseasescytoskeletonendothelial cellsinflammationnitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID42312361
PMCPMC13371109

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